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GMAT英文寫(xiě)作:如何準確使用標點(diǎn)符號
本文特意整理了多數英文標點(diǎn)的標準使用方式，并作了中文譯作。便于收藏，寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以隨時(shí)參考學(xué)習哦。
Quotation marks - 引號("")
a. Use quotation mark to enclose what someone says.
- 直接引用別人的話(huà)
b. Do not use quotation marks with indirect quotations.
- 使用引號("")時(shí)請勿放入非直接引用的話(huà)(比如他人轉述或編輯過(guò)的內容)
c. If a quotation is half direct and half indirect, do not use quotation marks unless you want to emphasize the quotation
- 如果不是完全直接引用的原話(huà)，請不要使用引號(""), 除非你想刻意強調它。
d. Thoughts or questions in someone’s mind (in other words, ideas not spoken out loud) do not need quotation marks.
- 某人心里的想法或疑問(wèn)(換句話(huà)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)出來(lái)的話(huà))并不需要引號("")。
e. Use quotation marks for definitions.
f. Use quotation marks for sayings.
- 某個(gè)概念的定義，和名言諺語(yǔ)，使用引號("")。
g. Use quotation marks for labels, markings, signs, etc.
- 標簽、標記、記號等。
例句：Label this container “good toys” and that one “broken toys.”
h. Use quotation marks to indicate the clever or silly use of a word.
- 使用引號暗示某些詞更聰明，或故意顯得傻氣的用法。
標點(diǎn)符號和雙引號的位置：
1. Commas and periods always go inside the quotation mark.
- 英文標點(diǎn)中，逗號(, )和句號(. )永遠在雙引號("")的里面。
2. Colons and semicolons always go outside the quotation mark.
- 冒號(: )和分號(; )永遠在引號("")的外面。
3. If a quotation is within a quotation, use single quotation marks around it.
- 如果引用的話(huà)中還有引用的內容，那么使用單引號(' ')。
Ellipses 省略號(…)
a. Use an ellipsis to indicate that some words have been left out of a quotation.
- 使用省略號說(shuō)明引用的話(huà)中，有一部分被省略了。
b. Use an ellipsis to indicate that something unwritten came earlier.
- 使用省略號說(shuō)明，此前還有段話(huà)沒(méi)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。
例句: “… I do,” said Mimi.
c. Use an ellipsis to indicate a sentence trailing off.
- 使用省略號提示，還有一句話(huà)“未完待續”。(比如，某一頁(yè)書(shū)的最后一句放了省略號)
Imagine this as the final sentence of a book chapter—it entices you to turn the page to read what happens next:
Tom and Carlos were camping in the woods, asleep in their tent, when they heard it—the sound…
d. Use an ellipsis to indicate a long, slow break.
- 暗示有一段時(shí)間較長(cháng)、較緩慢的暫停。
Long, slow break: There it was again…that soft but eerie sound.
Fast, crisp break:
There it was again - that loud, crashing sound.
4. If only yes or no is quoted, you do not have to use quotation marks.
- 如果引用的只有Yes或No，不必使用雙引號("")。
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