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2017公共英語(yǔ)考試二級短文理解練習題
PETS二級考試由筆試試卷和口試試卷組成，筆試試卷(120分鐘)包括四部分：聽(tīng)力、英語(yǔ)知識運用、閱讀理解和寫(xiě)作，口試試卷(10分鐘)分三節，考查考生的口語(yǔ)交際能力。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于公共英語(yǔ)考試二級短文理解練習題，供大家備考。
第二節補全文章
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Americans use many expressions with the word“dog”.People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 31 However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression，to lead a dog’s life，describes a person who has an unhappy exist-ence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 32 They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people dog-tired.And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
33 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They befieve that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
34 People who are unkind or uncaring Can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.
Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are of-ten used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not SO bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.35.
閱讀以上短文,從下列選項中選出準確答案.完成31-35題.
A.Still，people say every dog has its day.
B.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
C.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.
D.Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.
E.There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.
F.That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs.
G.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.
參考譯文
美國人在表達中經(jīng)常用到“狗”這個(gè)詞。美國人喜歡狗而且對狗很好。他們帶狗去散步，讓狗到戶(hù)外玩耍，喂它們吃的，給他們看病。然而，沒(méi)有主人照看的狗卻過(guò)著(zhù)一種完全不同的生活。“過(guò)著(zhù)狗一樣的生活”這種說(shuō)法即描述了那種過(guò)著(zhù)痛苦生活的人。
有些人說(shuō)我們生活在一個(gè)“狗咬狗”的世界里。也就是說(shuō)許多人在為同樣的東西搶破頭，比如好工作。據說(shuō)，一個(gè)人為了成功，需要像狗一樣地工作。意思是要非常非常努力地工作。這樣辛苦地_T-作會(huì )讓人覺(jué)得累成狗。而且，如果他們病得像狗一樣，情況就更糟了。
不過(guò)。也有一種說(shuō)法是“每只狗都有屬于自己的一天”。這句話(huà)的意思是每個(gè)人的生命中都有非常成功的階段。為了成功，人們經(jīng)常需要學(xué)習新的技能，然而，有些人說(shuō)你永遠無(wú)法教一只老狗新把戲。他們認為上了年紀的人不喜歡學(xué)新東西，也不愿意改變自己做事的方式。
把人比成狗有時(shí)也表達貶義。那些缺乏善意，沒(méi)有同情心的人會(huì )被說(shuō)成“比垃圾場(chǎng)的狗還兇惡”。垃圾場(chǎng)的狗住在人們扔廢物的地方。兇惡的狗經(jīng)常用來(lái)守護那里。他們會(huì )對著(zhù)想進(jìn)入的人狂吠或者發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊。然而，一些外表兇惡、充滿(mǎn)威脅的人實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有那么壞。我們會(huì )說(shuō)，他叫得比咬得厲害。
狗還會(huì )被用來(lái)形容天氣。夏天熱死狗的天氣是一年中最熱的時(shí)候。一場(chǎng)暴雨能讓氣溫涼爽下來(lái)。但是我們也不希望雨下得太大。我們不想讓雨下得“跟在掉貓和狗一樣”。答案及解析
G【解析】根據空格前一句“People in the Umted States love their dogsandⅡeat them weU.”可知，美國人喜愛(ài)而且善待狗，故選G項，即舉例說(shuō)明美國人的待狗之道。此題易錯選D項，狗的忠誠與上下文沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
F【解析】根據篇章結構，每提出一個(gè)新的俗語(yǔ)，下文便有文字對前面的俗語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋。故此處選用作解釋的內容最為合適。故選F項。
A【解析】由空格后的內容“This means that every person enjoys asuccessful period during his or her fife.”可知，此句話(huà)是對選項A的解釋?zhuān)蔬xA項。
C【解析】根據空格后一句“People who are unkind or uncaring Can bedescribed as meaner man a junkyard dog.”可知，那些不友好、不關(guān)心他人的人通常被描述成meaner than a junkyard dog，本段應該是‘用dog的短語(yǔ)來(lái)比喻不好的人。故選C項。
B【解析】根據空格前提到的“But we do not want it to rain toohard.”中的rain可知，只有B項與此有關(guān)。故選B項。
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