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2017年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空提升訓練題及答案
(一)
Not being sure where I want to start this，I will say that I lost my mom in April of this year.She was ninetytwo. 1 ，I was not expecting her to 2 and I don’t think she was expecting it either.I was very close to my mom，being an only child.We did have 3 on the surface，but we still had a close relationship 4 those.
Being newly married less than a year，and having moved a couple of times 5 ，I have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fiftyfour years.Stability is one of the gifts that mom 6 me and it had so many 7 that I wasn’t aware of until now.My husband and I have made some 8 to mom’s home and will be moving at the end of next week.It is now our home，but it still has my 9 heart in it.It’s where I grew up，and there are many 10 that will live there with us.At the same time，I am looking forward to 11 some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.
Mom 12 such a big part in my life.Our lives were 13 woven because she gave me her values which have become deeply 14 in the woman I am today.I don’t have any children whom I could 15 these on to.However，mother’s values affect me every day with the 16 I have with others，whether I know them or not.I hope mom would be 17 of who I am，what I’ve become because of her，and of 18 I am going to live with my 19 .She gave me everything I needed to know in life：respect others，and give help to others who 20 it most.I love you，Mom，and I will never forget you.
1.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Moreover D.Though
2.A.pass out B.pass away
C.pass by D.pass down
3.A.promises B.agreements
C.differences D.similarities
4.A.in terms of B.in case of
C.in need of D.in spite of
5.A.once B.since
C.though D.either
6.A.saved B.brought
C.gave D.taught
7.A.ideas B.thoughts
C.meanings D.benefits
8.A.studies B.decisions
C.changes D.remarks
9.A.son’s B.father’s
C.mom’s D.husband’s
10.A.memories B.chances
C.choices D.dreams
11.A.receiving B.promising
C.making D.supplying
12.A.affected B.played
C.controlled D.managed
13.A.brightly B.lightly
C.roughly D.tightly
14.A.intended B.designed
C.rooted D.admitted
15.A.hold B.pass
C.drive D.reply
16.A.contact B.interest
C.trouble D.effect
17.A.free B.proud
C.full D.certain
18.A.what B.where
C.why D.when
19.A.life B.children
C.husband D.time
20.A.hunt B.need
C.treat D.consider
參考答案與解析
1.A [空格處所在句與上句之間是轉折關(guān)系，再結合空格后的逗號可知選A。]
2.B [文中“I lost my mom”表明母親已經(jīng)去世。pass out昏迷，失去知覺(jué);pass away去世;pass by通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò);pass down使世代相傳，流傳。故選B。]
3.C [下文中的“we still had a close relationship”表明，母女表面上有不同，故選C。]
4.D [雖然有不同之處，但我們關(guān)系很親密。]
5.B [根據句中的having moved可知，自從結婚時(shí)起，我們搬了幾次家。]
6.C [give sb.gifts給某人禮物。]
7.D [“我”現在才體會(huì )到穩定的很多好處。]
8.C [“我”和丈夫修繕了一下母親的房子，下周末就要搬進(jìn)去了。]
9.C [因為是母親的房子，所以“我”依然認為這里仍是母親心系的地方。]
10.A [在自己長(cháng)大的地方，有很多回憶。]
11.C [“我”盼望著(zhù)與丈夫一起在這里留下幸福而美好的'回憶。]
12.B [play a part in sth.在……中起作用。]
13.D [第一段最后一句中的a close relationship說(shuō)明了母女關(guān)系很親密，故選D。]
14.C [rooted in扎根于……。]
15.B [pass...on to sb.把……傳給某人。]
16.A [have contact with與……接觸。]
17.B [由語(yǔ)境和空后的介詞of可知選B。be proud of...為……而驕傲。]
18.B [上文提及作者要搬到母親家居住，因此選B。]
19.C [由第二段第三句“My husband and I...will be moving at the end of next week.”可知選C。]
20.B [尊重他人，幫助那些最需要(need)幫助的人。]
(二)
Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?
I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there.Apart from the people 1 ，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult not to see 2 what they are all doing.Of course，being 3 it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet， 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for.People were playing 5 ，reading articles and listening to music，and I’m sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world， 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.
Recently，my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really 11 ，basic phone just
to keep in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was to send 12 ，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didn’t mind not having constant 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundings—I could 16 my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.
17 ，I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again， 18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back...
1.A.present B.asleep
C.disabled D.opposite
2.A.exactly B.carefully
C.immediately D.sensitively
3.A.crowded B.faraway
C.outdoors D.underground
4.A.and B.but
C.so D.or
5.A.cards B.records
C.games D.jokes
6.A.survived B.separated
C.suffered D.emerged
7.A.approach B.connection
C.access D.communication
8.A.as far as B.as long as
C.as soon as D.as well as
9.A.given away B.left behind
C.sent off D.sold out
10.A.change B.recycle
C.repair D.use
11.A.cheap B.familiar
C.modern D.old
12.A.emails B.messages
C.photos D.signals
13.A.actions B.worries
C.updates D.complaints
14.A.boring B.embarrassing
C.inspiring D.refreshing
15.A.getting across B.looking after
C.taking in D.thinking about
16.A.cost B.enjoy
C.waste D.save
17.A.However B.Instead
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
18.A.opposed B.equal
C.addicted D.blind
19.A.burdening B.devoting
C.sparing D.wasting
20.A.insist B.forget
C.deny D.admit
參考答案與解析
�、�.1.B [根據生活常識可知，不少人會(huì )在乘地鐵、汽車(chē)、火車(chē)時(shí)打盹休息。除了“睡覺(jué)”的乘客外，其他幾乎都在玩手機。]
2.A [由于地鐵的性質(zhì)(在地鐵上就像在公交車(chē)上一樣，人挨人地坐著(zhù))，不難看“清楚”別人在干什么。]
3.D [根據常識可知，地鐵是修建在城市“地下的”，故信號不好。]
4.B [地鐵里信號不好，這使得發(fā)信息或上網(wǎng)不太可能，但還是有很多事情可以使用手機做的。前后為轉折關(guān)系。]
5.C [使用手機打牌屬于play games，顯然games可以包括cards以及很多類(lèi)似的活動(dòng)。第二段第三句“All I could do on this phone was to send ______，make calls and play one game.”中的game也是提示信息。]
6.D [此處指人們只要從地鐵站一“出來(lái)”就會(huì )開(kāi)始發(fā)短信、打電話(huà)或查收他們的郵件。]
7.B [只要手中有一部手機，你就可以保持與世界上每個(gè)人持續不斷的“聯(lián)系”。]
8.B [參見(jiàn)上題解析。as long as只要。]
9.C [根據此空前的“my smartphone broke”及最后一段首句中的“as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again”可知，作者的智能手機壞了，需要維修。send off送去，寄出。故選C。]
10.C [參見(jiàn)上題解析。repair修理，維修。]
11.D [根據上句可知，作者的智能手機壞了，返修需要一周左右的時(shí)間。這期間，作者只好用原來(lái)的`“舊”手機與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系。故選D。]
12.B [舊手機只能發(fā)“信息”、接打電話(huà)和玩一個(gè)游戲。send messages發(fā)送信息，故選B。]
13.C [不能上網(wǎng)，就無(wú)法持續不斷地“更新”有關(guān)朋友或名人的動(dòng)態(tài)。接下來(lái)的“the latest”是提示信息。故選C。]
14.D [不能上網(wǎng)，自然就沒(méi)有以前那么累，休息得好，體力精力“恢復得好”，精神煥發(fā)。故選D。]
15.C [手機不能上網(wǎng)，作者就可以多花些時(shí)間來(lái)欣賞周?chē)娘L(fēng)景。此處take in my surroundings意為“欣賞周?chē)娘L(fēng)景”。]
16.B [此處指作者可以更多地“享受”在倫敦的時(shí)間。]
17.A [上段主要講述作者智能手機壞了之后，使用舊手機不能上網(wǎng)，反而獲得了難得的清靜。本段筆鋒轉到如果智能手機修好了，自己就會(huì )又回到以前泡在網(wǎng)上的狀態(tài)。本段與上段為轉折關(guān)系，故選A。]
18.C [以前，智能手機能夠上網(wǎng)，作者“迷戀于”上網(wǎng)獲得每個(gè)人的動(dòng)向、玩游戲或上社交網(wǎng)站等。be addicted to沉溺于……，故選C。]
19.D [參見(jiàn)上題解析。waste time (in) doing sth.浪費時(shí)間做某事。]
20.B [對比智能手機和舊手機的利與弊，作者傾向于選擇舊手機，保持一份遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò )的清靜。根據前半句中的“go back to using the basic phone”可知，作者決定“忘記”自己已拿回智能手機……。
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