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時(shí)政常用英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)及解析
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Standards 重要是注意這個(gè)詞常用復數
持續增進(jìn)民生福祉，使全體人民共享發(fā)展成果。
We need to ensure that continuous progress is made in raising living standards, and see that everyone shares in the fruits of development
實(shí)施義務(wù)教育學(xué)校標準化、普及高中階段教育
We need to ensure that all schools providing compulsory education comply with educational standards, that everyone has access to secondary education
See to it that
常用的固定表達，表示“務(wù)必，必定 ”，很多時(shí)候和 ensure that 可以替換�？梢杂迷诙鄶当硎居媱�、表示決心的句子里。個(gè)人感覺(jué)這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有太大的實(shí)際意義，但是可以酌情“強行使用”。
今年棚戶(hù)區住房改造萬(wàn)套，提高棚改貨幣化安置比例。
This year, we will see to it that six million housing units are rebuilt in rundown urban areas and that more people displaced by the rebuilding of such areas receive monetary housing compensation rather than housing
特別是治理大氣霧霾取得明顯進(jìn)展，地級及以上城市空氣質(zhì)量?jì)?yōu)良天數比率超過(guò)%。
In particular, we should strive for major progress in the control and prevention of air pollution and see to it that the air quality of cities at and above the prefectural level is good or excellent for % of the year
使中央與香港特別行政區的關(guān)系切實(shí)納入法制化、規范化軌道運行。
see to it that the relationship between the central government and HKSAR is indeed brought onto a legal and institutionalized orbit
All-round 全面的，有時(shí)候勉強可以用來(lái)表示“綜合”、“整體”和各種“全”。
強化社會(huì )治安綜合治理，依法打擊各類(lèi)違法犯罪活動(dòng)，有力維護了公共安全。
We strengthened all-round efforts to maintain law and order and cracked down on crimes in accordance with the law to safeguard public security
一年來(lái)，全方位外交成果豐碩。
Over the past year, China’s all-round diplomacy has delivered fruitful outcomes
建設一批全面創(chuàng )新改革試驗區
establish pilot reform zones for all-round innovation
按照“五位一體”總體布局和“四個(gè)全面”戰略布局
in accordance with the overall plan for promoting all-round economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological progress and the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy
啟動(dòng)新一輪國家服務(wù)業(yè)綜合改革試點(diǎn)
We will launch a new round of national pilot projects for all-round service sector reform
Access 常用短語(yǔ) have access to，有時(shí)也用 gain access to，表示有••••••的機會(huì )。通常用來(lái)化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)，可以結合例句體會(huì )。
實(shí)施義務(wù)教育學(xué)校標準化、普及高中階段教育
We need to ensure that all schools providing compulsory education comply with educational standards, that everyone has access to secondary education
保障每個(gè)居民都能享有安全、有效、方便、價(jià)廉的基本醫療衛生服務(wù)
ensure that every resident has access to safe, effective, convenient and affordable basic medical and health services
承擔了受災地區全長(cháng)公里的國道公路網(wǎng)修復工程，輻射受益人口達億。
undertook the restoration project of the -kilometer national highway network destroyed in the flood-stricken areas, enabling million people to have access to the traffic network
Momentous 看著(zhù)很面熟，但是意思是“重大的”
If you refer to a decision, event, or change as momentous, you mean that it is very important, oftenbecause of the effects that it will have in the future
堅持國際法治是中國基于自身經(jīng)歷做出的鄭重選擇。
Upholding international rule of law is a momentous choice China has made based on its own experience
年 月 CATTI 英語(yǔ)三級筆譯實(shí)務(wù)也考到了這個(gè)詞：
This could be momentous for Greenland, which has long relied on half a billion dollars a year in welfare payments from Denmark, its parent state
Uphold 維護，常用來(lái)表示“堅持”
我們要繼續堅持對臺工作大政方針，堅持“九二共識”政治基礎，堅決反對“臺獨”分裂活動(dòng)
We will remain committed to our major policies on Taiwan, uphold the Consensus as the political foundation, resolutely oppose separatist activities for the independence of Taiwan
必須全面深化改革，堅持和完善基本經(jīng)濟制度
We must deepen reform across the board, uphold and improve the basic economic system
Encroach on 侵犯
If one thing encroaches on another, the first thing spreads or becomes stronger, and slowly begins to restrict the power, range, or effectiveness of the second thing
The new institutions do not encroach on political power
這些新機構沒(méi)有侵犯到政治權力。
更不能罔顧客觀(guān)公正，借“法治”之名，行侵害他國權益之實(shí)。
Still less should they encroach on the rights and interests of other countries under the pretext of “the rule of law” in total disregard of objectivity and fairness
這些問(wèn)題中，有的牽涉復雜的部門(mén)利益，有的在思想認識上難以統一，有的要觸動(dòng)一些人的奶酪
Some of these problems involve an array of departmental interests, for some it will be difficult to reach consensus, and some will encroach on certain people’s interests
Mount，本身表示加大，常用分詞形式，延伸出來(lái)的增加、拓展、集聚等詞都可以用 mount 來(lái)譯。
國內經(jīng)濟下行壓力持續加大
Downward pressure on China’s economy has continued to mount
新興市場(chǎng)國家和發(fā)展中國家風(fēng)險和挑戰不斷集聚
To the emerging markets and developing world in general, risks and challenges continue to mount
Era 本身是時(shí)代，漢譯英時(shí)常用來(lái)翻譯“新形勢”、“新時(shí)期”、“新紀元”等詞。
制定了新時(shí)期西藏工作的指導思想和特殊優(yōu)惠政策
decided on guiding principles for the work in Tibet in the new era and issued favorable policies for Tibet’s development
新中國成立和阿拉伯國家相繼獨立，開(kāi)創(chuàng )了中阿友好交往的新紀元。
The founding of the People’s Republic of China and the independence of Arab countries created a new era for China-Arab friendly exchanges
Decide on，主要替換“制定”等詞。
If you decide on something or decide upon something, you choose it from two or more possibilities
作出決定
Denikin held a staff meeting to decide on the next strategic objective
德尼金召開(kāi)了員工大會(huì )為下一步的戰略目標作出決定。
Pool，常取其“匯”之意，有時(shí)用法和 channel 接近
把…集中一起用，共用;把(錢(qián)等)投入成為集合資金;(運輸機構等)聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng);均分(業(yè)務(wù)等)：
They pooled their money to buy a house
他們集資買(mǎi)房。
二是發(fā)揮大眾創(chuàng )業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng )新和“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”集眾智匯眾力的乘數效應。
Second, we will help people to pool their ideas and talents through a synergy of business startups, innovation, and the Internet Plus
用中國夢(mèng)和中國特色社會(huì )主義凝聚共識、匯聚力量，培育和踐行社會(huì )主義核心價(jià)值觀(guān)，加強愛(ài)國主義教育。
We will draw on the Chinese Dream and socialism with Chinese characteristics to build consensus and pool strength, nurture and practice the core socialist values, and make greater efforts to foster patriotism
Stand by ，除了 maintain，pursue 和 uphold 之外，另一個(gè)表示“堅持” 的詞
If you stand by an earlier decision, promise, or statement, you continue to support it or keep it 堅持 (原有的決定、承諾或聲明)
例：
The decision has been made and I have got to stand by it
這個(gè)決定已經(jīng)作出，我得堅持它。
堅定維護自身在南海的主權和相關(guān)權利
We firmly stand by our sovereignty and rights and interests in the South China Sea
中國與東盟已建成寬領(lǐng)域、多層次、全方位的睦鄰友好合作格局，結成休戚與共的命運共同體
China and ASEAN have established a wide-ranging, multi-tiered and comprehensive pattern for good-neighbourliness, friendship and cooperation as well as a community of shared destinies, where we stand by each other in both the good and bad times
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