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英語(yǔ)四六級聽(tīng)力練習
一、各題主題揭示對話(huà)主題
將各題所考查的主題內容結合在一起，往往可得出整篇對話(huà)的主題。如果某一題目是考查對話(huà)主題，其中的一個(gè)選項明顯能夠概括其他各題選項的內容，那么該選項很可能為答案。
例1】(710分樣卷Conversation One)
預覽選項】
19. [A]To interview a few job applicants。
[B]To fill a vacancy in the company。
[C] To advertise for a junior sales manager。
[D] To apply for a job in a major newspaper。
20. [A]A hard working ambitious young man。
[B]A young man good at managing his time。
[C]A college graduate with practical working experience。
[D]A young man with his own idea of what is important。
21. [A]Not clearly specified。
[B]Not likely to be met。
[C]Reasonable enough。
[D]Apparently sexist。
聽(tīng)前預測】
預覽三道題各選項，由19題中的interview, applicants, vacancy, advertise for a manager, apply for a job等詞語(yǔ)可以推測對話(huà)與刊登招聘廣告或應聘工作有關(guān)。而20題中hardworking, ambitious, good at managing his time, with practical working experience, with his own idea等詞語(yǔ)則表明對話(huà)中還涉及到對所招聘人員的要求。
二、選項均以動(dòng)詞的某種形式開(kāi)頭
含有這類(lèi)選項的問(wèn)題為考查“行為活動(dòng)”類(lèi)型。根據動(dòng)詞的不同形式，問(wèn)題考查的重點(diǎn)也可能不同。
選項均以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，問(wèn)題大多是關(guān)于建議某人做某事，有時(shí)也表示為了而某種目的而要做某事。
選項均為動(dòng)名詞，問(wèn)題大多是關(guān)于正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者計劃打算。
選項為不定式，問(wèn)題很可能是關(guān)于做某事的目的，或是計劃、承諾或要求做某事。
例2】(新06-12- -20)
預覽選項】
[A] File a lawsuit against the man。
[B] Ask the man for compensation。
[C] Have the man’s apple tree cut down。
[D] Throw garbage into the man’s yard。
聽(tīng)前預測】
選項均為動(dòng)詞原形，故本題應該是考查某人的行為活動(dòng)。四個(gè)選項均是針對男士的行為，故本題很可能是關(guān)于某人與男士發(fā)生爭吵或沖突時(shí)所采取的應對措施。
聽(tīng)音驗證】
…
W: Get the branches off my property or I’ll have to sue you。
M: Yeah? For what?! You’re taking those law classes too seriously! I’ve gotta go, I have to pick up my son。
…
21. What did the woman threaten to do?
例3】(710分樣卷-19)
預覽選項】
[A]To interview a few job applicants。
[B]To fill a vacancy in the company。
[C] To advertise for a junior sales manager。
[D] To apply for a job in a major newspaper。
聽(tīng)前預測】
選項均為不定式短語(yǔ)，故本題應該是考查某人將要采取的行動(dòng)。[ A ]、[ C ]是關(guān)于招聘工作(interview, advertise)，[ B ]、[ D]則是關(guān)于申請工作(fill, apply for)，故聽(tīng)音時(shí)應留意該行為是關(guān)于招聘還是應聘。
聽(tīng)音驗證】
M: Morning, Brenda。
W: Good morning, Mr. Browning。
M: Er, did you, did you put that ad in yesterday?
W: Yes, yesterday afternoon。
M: The ad for a junior sales manager, I mean。
…
19. What did Mr. Browning ask Brenda to do?
三、選項中含有表示意愿或建議的詞
如果選項中含有should, had better, would like等一類(lèi)的詞語(yǔ)，問(wèn)題很可能是考查“觀(guān)點(diǎn)或建議”。
例4】(新06-12-25)
預覽選項】
[A] Accurate communication is of utmost importance。
[B] Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages。
[C] Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather。
[D] Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential。
聽(tīng)前預測】
由選項中的should可推知，本題應該是考查某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)或建議。選項內容表明問(wèn)題應該與確保安全飛行的因素有關(guān)。
聽(tīng)音驗證】
…
M: Sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of the simple misunderstanding。
W: Wow, that’s a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate to each other。
…
25. What lesson could be drawn from the accident?
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