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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級聽(tīng)力短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)模擬試題
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task 1
Not getting enough sleep doesn't just make you tired. It also makes you fat because of increased food-eating, according to researchers in America.
The researchers 1 a study which included eight men and eight women, and found that participants who lacked sleep for a week 2 almost two pounds.
To establish a standard, 3 spent the first three nights sleeping up to nine hours a night, and 4 only as many calories as they burned each day. Their daily amount of food and oxygen, and production of carbon dioxide were 5 .
Then participants 6 two groups, with one limited to sleeping five hours a night, while the other continued to be allowed nine hours. After five nights, the groups 7 . During this part of the experiment, participants were allowed to eat as much as they wanted.
The researchers found that participants burned about 5 percent more calories when their sleep 8 five hours, but they consumed about 6 percent more calories, 9 when they were allowed nine hours.
Although the participants ate less at breakfast when they had five hours of sleep, they ate more over the rest of the day; they 10 consumed an increased number of calories after the dinner and finally gained weight. When they shifted to adequate sleep patterns they lose the pounds.
【答案解析】
1.carried out�！揪狻靠崭裉帒撎钊胍粋�(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，carried out意為“進(jìn)行，實(shí)行”。該句意為，研究人員進(jìn)行了一項研究。
2.ganined�！揪狻靠崭裉帒撎钊胍粋�(gè)動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)為two pounds。gained意為“獲得，增加”。該句意為：缺乏睡眠的受試者體重增加了近兩磅。
3.particilmnls�！揪狻靠崭裉帒撎钊胍粋�(gè)名詞，作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent的主語(yǔ)。本段后面全用了they，表示主語(yǔ)是復數，下一段的開(kāi)頭提到Then participants were divided into two groups，因此空格處應填participants。
4.consumed。 【精解】空格處應填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)為calories。consumed意為“消耗”。該句的意思是：這些受試人員每天消耗多少熱量，他們就吃多少熱量的食物。
5.mersured。 【精解】空格處應填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，與前面的were構成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，measure意為“測量”。該句的意思是：這些受試人員每天的食物和氧氣的攝人量以及二氧化碳的呼出量都被測量過(guò)。
6.were divided into�！揪狻靠崭裉帒撎钊雱�(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，were divided into意為“被分成”。該句的意思是：受試人員被分成兩組。
7.switched。 【精解】空格處應該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，作the groups的`謂語(yǔ)。switched表示“對調，轉換”。該句的意思是，五個(gè)晚上以后，這兩組人員對調了一下。
8.WilS limited to。 【精解】空格處應該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，且應為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Was limited t0表示“被限定為”。該句的意思是：當他們的睡眠時(shí)間被限定為5小時(shí)時(shí)……。
9.compared with。 【精解】空格處應該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示比較。Compared with表不“與……相比”。根據上下文可知，這里將每晚睡5個(gè)小時(shí)和每晚睡9個(gè)小時(shí)的情況進(jìn)行對比。
10.espectsllUy�！揪狻靠崭裉帒撎钊胍粋�(gè)副詞，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞consumed。
task 2
We’re lighting up the five most popular songs in the Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart, for the week ending July 12, 2014.
Much of the United States is now afflicted with hot summer weather - which may explain why our songs haven’t moved much.
Let’s open in fifth place, where Sam Smith relaxes with “Stay With Me.” Sam just did something we haven’t seen on the U.S. chart in 21 years…His debut album In The Lonely Hour occupies second place on the Billboard pop album chart, while his UK countryman Ed Sheeran holds first place with x (“Multiply).” This is the first time two solo UK acts have ruled the Stateside album chart since 1993…when Eric Clapton and Sting did it.
Shaping up as one of the top songs of this North American summer, is “Am I Wrong” from Nico & Vinz. It holds at number four. Last month, the Norwegian duo signed a global co-publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music. Their debut U.S. album Black Star Elephant will hit the market later this year.
It’s a good news-bad news week for Ariana Grande: she dips a notch to third place with “Problem,” featuring Iggy Azalea. Over in the United Kingdom, however, it’s a different story. “Problem” is the first single to reach number one on the British chart, based on both sales and streaming data. It had 106,000 sales combined with 712,000 audio streams.
Taking Ariana’s place at number two is MAGIC! with “Rude.” The band may be new, but the leader knows his way around a hit - Nasri Atweh has several prior pop hits under his belt: he co-wrote “Feel This Moment” by Pitbull; “Don’t Judge Me” from Chris Brown; and Justin Bieber’s “Never Say Never.”
Holding the title for a sixth big week are Iggy Azalea and Charli XCX with “Fancy.” This puts Iggy in the record books - it’s now the longest-running number one single by a female rapper. Iggy passes Lil’ Kim, who ruled the list for five weeks back in 2001 with her all-star collaboration “Lady Marmalade.”
That’s all for now, but a new chart is f
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