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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級考試短對話(huà)題答題技巧
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級考試中的短對話(huà)試題因為考試時(shí)只讀一遍,所以很多同學(xué)都沒(méi)聽(tīng)明白或者沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚,那么制服這道難題有什么技巧呢?下面小編為大家搜索整理了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級考試短對話(huà)題答題技巧,希望對大家有所幫助!

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級考試中,短對話(huà)題( short conversations )位于Part II部分的Section A中,共8道選擇題。其錄音的語(yǔ)言材料主要來(lái)源于人們日常生活中的衣食住行等。因為是日常會(huì )話(huà),所以句子都不太長(cháng),但是口語(yǔ)性較強,并且考試時(shí)只讀一遍。此題型要求考生根據錄音中的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調等各因素去理解對話(huà)中的內容,在有限的時(shí)間內聽(tīng)懂題目并選出正確答案。很多考生在此部分答題的效果不是很理想,為此,特提供如下幾條建議,以供廣大考生學(xué)習。
一、預測提問(wèn)方式
考生看到試卷后,應抓緊時(shí)間,快速瀏覽選項內容。要學(xué)會(huì )從選項中捕獲有關(guān)信息,預測對話(huà)中可能提出的問(wèn)題。通?疾榈囊c(diǎn)不外乎:提問(wèn)事實(shí)性的具體信息,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等;提問(wèn)對話(huà)的主旨;提問(wèn)相關(guān)的判斷、推理和引伸;提問(wèn)說(shuō)話(huà)人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)、意圖或者態(tài)度,等等。通過(guò)了解四個(gè)選項的內容,考生可以大致猜測到對話(huà)的考查要點(diǎn)。
二、抓住關(guān)鍵詞
對話(huà)所提供的上下文非常有限,這就給考生理解和判斷談話(huà)內容帶來(lái)一定的困難?墒,如果考生能夠抓住對話(huà)中的關(guān)鍵詞,便能明確談話(huà)內容,提高對談話(huà)內容的理解,從而做出正確的推理和判斷。比如對話(huà)中出現了chicken, salad,beef等,則談話(huà)的內容一定與食物有關(guān)。這樣對可能提出的問(wèn)題,如what is the man’s favourite food?等,考生就不難做出回答。
三、打好語(yǔ)言基礎
考生要想提高聽(tīng)力水平,需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習中,注重英語(yǔ)基礎知識的掌握,打好堅實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎。一方面要提高閱讀理解能力?忌鷳罅块喿x英語(yǔ)報刊、雜志等,擴大詞匯量和知識面。閱讀理解能力的提高有助于聽(tīng)力理解能力的提高,閱讀速度與聽(tīng)音的反應速度有著(zhù)直接的關(guān)系,閱讀速度快,則聽(tīng)音的反應速度也快。另一方面要廣泛收聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播,訓練自己對英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的反應和理解能力,充分了解英美國家的文化知識。
綜上所述,面對短對話(huà)題型時(shí),考生應做到以上三點(diǎn):預測提問(wèn)方式;抓住關(guān)鍵詞;打好語(yǔ)言基礎。希望廣大考生能夠順利的通過(guò)四六級考試,取得高分。
【附:英語(yǔ)四級考試短對話(huà)原文】
Short conversations
1.
W: I’m going to give up playing chess. I lost again today.
M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?
Q: What does the man imply?
2.
M: Do you know Sally’s new address? She’s got some mail here, and I’d like to forward it to her.
W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quite a while. Let’s see. Mary should know it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
3.
W: I missed classes this morning. Could you please lend me your notes?
M: My notes? You’ve never see my handwriting, have you?
Q: What does the man imply?
4.
M: I’m taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.
W: I went there last weekend, I found it rather disappointing.
Q: What does the woman mean?
5.
W: Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.
M: I’ve been waiting for this for months.
Q: What does the man mean?
6.
W: Thank you for bringing the books back.
M: I thought you need them over the weekend. Many thanks for letting me use them.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
7.
W: Are you working flexible hours?
M: No, I’m not. The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work, and that meant I had to leave an hour earlier than usual.
Q: What did the man decided to do?
8.
W: Our plane has been circling for a long time. Why the delay?
M: The airport is closed for a while this morning, and things are still not back to normal.
Q: What does the man mean?
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