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最新英語(yǔ)四級考試詞匯選項備考樣題解析
沒(méi)有激流就稱(chēng)不上勇進(jìn)，沒(méi)有山峰則談不上攀登。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的最新英語(yǔ)四級考試詞匯選項備考樣題解析，希望能給大家帶來(lái)幫助!更多精彩內容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.
A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth
2. Your radio is too loud ,turn the ________ down.
A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone
3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.
A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath
4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.
A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition
5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.
A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative
6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?
A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine
7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.
A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage
8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon
9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.
A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected
10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy ,and thousands of jobs are at ________.
A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake
11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power
12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists
13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered
14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent
15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical
16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment
17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts
18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A. no B. none C. not D. nothing
19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped
20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody
Vocabulary Test 1
1. 答案為C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花費時(shí)間、金錢(qián)或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考慮的”，用這一意思時(shí)通常做定語(yǔ)。worthiness 是worthy 的名詞形式。worth 用作表語(yǔ)，意思是“有某種價(jià)值的;值得(做某事)”。本句需要填入一個(gè)作定語(yǔ)的形容詞，所以， C 是正確答案。
2. 答案為A。volume 意思是“音量，響度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“聲，聲音，聲響”，tone 指“音調，音質(zhì);語(yǔ)氣，腔調;(樂(lè )器的)音質(zhì)，音色”。
3. 答案為B。understate 意思是“有節制地陳述或表達;少說(shuō)，少報”，undertake 意思是“承擔，負起..的責任”，undergo 意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;接受，承受”，underneath 意為“在.. 的下面(介詞);在下面，向下(副詞);底部，底面(名詞)”。
4. 答案為D。money 泛指“金錢(qián)，貨幣”;fare 指(公共汽車(chē)、輪船、計程車(chē)等的)票價(jià); fee 指付給私人教師、醫生等的服務(wù)費，酬金;tuition 尤指大專(zhuān)院校的學(xué)費。
5. 答案為B。miserly 意思是“似守財奴的.，吝嗇的”，thrifty 意思是“節檢的，節約的”， economic 意思是“經(jīng)濟學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守舊的”。
6. 答案為B。operation 指“手術(shù)”，therapy 指“療法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“醫術(shù)，醫學(xué);藥”。occupational therapy 指“職業(yè)療法”，即給患者創(chuàng )造性或生產(chǎn)性工作以治療其身心某些疾病的方法。
7. 答案為A。suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟練地控制或操縱(某事物)”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“負責(謀事物)，管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)”。
8. 答案為A。summit 意思是“峰會(huì )，首腦會(huì )晤”，summary 意為“小結”，suffering 指肉體或內心的痛苦，summon 意為“傳喚，傳訊;(法院的)傳票”。
9. 答案為C。objective 意為“客觀(guān)的”，subjunctive 意為“虛擬語(yǔ)氣的”，subjective 意為“主觀(guān)的”，object 意思是“反對，抗議”，作動(dòng)詞。
10. 答案為D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“兇吉難卜，好壞無(wú)法預料”�？梢哉f(shuō)in danger 或under threat,但不可以說(shuō)at danger 或at threat。{ad300_right}
11. 答案為A。sovereignty 指“國家主權”;right 指“對某事物的正當要求，做某事的權利”，通常說(shuō)right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“權利，權威;職權，權限”，power 指“(人的) 能力，(生理或精神上的)能力;操縱力，影響力;職權，權勢”。
12. 答案為B。own 尤指以法定權利擁有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意為“創(chuàng )作(樂(lè )曲或詩(shī)歌)”，表示“由……構成”時(shí)，應用be composed of 這一表達;consist of 意思是“由……構成”。根據題意及各選項的用法，正確答案為B。
13. 答案為D。pursue 意為“追求追逐”，request 意為“口頭或書(shū)面的要求，請求”，present 表示“授予，贈予;介紹，引見(jiàn);提出;呈遞”等意思，render 意為“給予”。
14. 答案為A。proceed against sb. 意為“起訴某人”;negative 用作形容詞意為“拒絕的，懷疑的，不同意的”;revolve 意為“反復思考，被仔細考慮”;urgent 意為“緊急的，極力主張的”。B、C、D 三項均不與against 連用。
15. 答案為C。artistic 意為“藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的;富有藝術(shù)創(chuàng )造力的”;artificial 意為“人工的;虛假的;人為的”;arbitrary 意為“任意的;武斷的”;mechanical 意為“機械的;機械似的，呆板的”。
16. 答案為A。impression 意為“(人、事件、經(jīng)歷等留下的)印象”，reaction 意為“反應”， comprehension 意為“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意為“情緒，傷感”。
17. 答案為D。second thoughts 意思是“(經(jīng)重新考慮后)改變想法”。
18. 答案為B。none other than 固定短語(yǔ)，用以加強語(yǔ)氣。句意為：該節目的神秘嘉賓不是別人，正是總統。
19. 答案為B。lay sb. off 意思是“暫時(shí)解雇(工人)”。
20. 答案為C。do without 意思是“沒(méi)有..也行”。
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