2016年下半年英語(yǔ)四級語(yǔ)法單詞試題及答案
英語(yǔ)四級單詞是四級考試備考的重要的一部分，大家在備考的時(shí)候要多做一些四級詞匯題，下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于英語(yǔ)四級語(yǔ)法單詞試題及答案，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
1. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.
A.should you B.you should C.shall you D.you shall
2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A. more than the enormous amount of
B. better than most the enormous number of
C. better than most the enormous amount of
D. fewer than the number of
3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving
4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.
A. refusing B. to be refused
C. being refused D. having refused
5. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined
C. to combine D. combined
6. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before the West was settled.
A. could B. did C. would D. was
7. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of presentday science arose.
A. which, what B. that, which
C. what, which D. what, that
8. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
9. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
10. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out B. was being turned out
C. being turned out D. turned out
答案與解析：
1. A
你決不應該把小孩一個(gè)人放在家里。on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導倒裝句，所以只有A)項正確。
2.C
我比多數人更能理解員工們在最后期限的壓力下所做的大量準備工作。understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”。preparation是不可數名詞，須用amount修飾，故選C)。
3.A
我相信你的建議將有助于問(wèn)題的解決。contribute to意為“有助于，促成”，to是介詞，所以后面應接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故選A)。
4.C
1840年，露克里蒂安·莫特和伊麗莎白·凱蒂·斯坦頓因為他們的性別而沒(méi)有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會(huì )的席位，他們對此表示憤慨。resent后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據句意的要求，應使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故選C)。
5. A
由于鋁總是和其它元素結合在一起，最常見(jiàn)的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會(huì )找到單獨的鋁元素。owing to 是介詞，后應接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，根據題意，應接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
6.B)
作為一個(gè)國家來(lái)說(shuō)，美國將不再具有開(kāi)拓西部前所具有的那種冒險精神。從意義來(lái)看，空格應填had,但主句中have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，為避免重復，可用助動(dòng)詞do替代，即用did替代had,故B)為答案。
7. C)
當今的物理就是以前被稱(chēng)之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物，大多數現代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)。what used to be called作定語(yǔ)，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
8.B)
有證據表明，小至六個(gè)月的嬰兒就能識別具體的聲音。evidence后面的同位語(yǔ)從句被全句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞came up隔開(kāi)，同位語(yǔ)從句須由that引導，所以B)項正確。
9. B)
太陽(yáng)系的中心是太陽(yáng)而不是地球這一事實(shí)被中世紀的教會(huì )認為是異端邪說(shuō)。That引導主語(yǔ)從句，全句的謂語(yǔ)是was considered.
10. D)
后來(lái)證明他的財產(chǎn)被國家沒(méi)收的原因是，戰爭期間他參與了詐騙活動(dòng)。it turned out (to be)這里作插入語(yǔ)，意為“證明是…”。
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