2016英語(yǔ)四級語(yǔ)法講解：強調句
下文為大家講解的是英語(yǔ)四級高級語(yǔ)法：強調句
英語(yǔ)中表示強調的8種方式
1.用形容詞“very”，“single”等表示強調
eg.You are the very person I'm looking for.
你就是我要找的那個(gè)人。
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
紅軍就在此地打過(guò)一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然沒(méi)有一個(gè)人來(lái)過(guò)辦公室。
2.用反身代詞表示強調
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我將親自到車(chē)站為她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好這件事情。
3.用助詞“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”表示強調
e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康狀況尚好，但就是偶爾患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
務(wù)必安靜，我告訴過(guò)你，我頭疼。
4.用“...and that”，“...and those”，等結構表示強調
e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.
他們在幾天內完成的就是那項任務(wù)。
I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送給她的就是那些禮物。
5.用雙重否定結構表示強調
e.g.There is no reason why this new immigrant should not have the same success.
完全有理由相信這些新移民應該擁有相同的成功。
A man can never have too many ties.
一個(gè)男人有再多的領(lǐng)帶也不為過(guò)。
I can't thank you too much.
我無(wú)論怎樣感謝你都不過(guò)份。
A mother can never be patient enough with her child.
I am not unfaithful to you.我對你無(wú)比忠誠。
6.用短語(yǔ)“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示強調
e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的舉止確實(shí)無(wú)可挑剔。
The news was only too true.
這消息確實(shí)是事實(shí)。
Where in heaven were you then?
當時(shí)你到底在哪里?
7.用倒裝句表示強調
8.用強調句型表示強調
It is that或 It is who
e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.
正是校長(cháng)為我開(kāi)的門(mén)。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.
就是在昨天我們做了那個(gè)實(shí)驗。
拓展閱讀：2016英語(yǔ)四級高級語(yǔ)法講義：定語(yǔ)從句省略
英語(yǔ)四級高級語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句省略
一、定語(yǔ)從句的回顧
Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.
The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist.
iuThis is the right book that you are looking for.
二、關(guān)系詞充當賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候
三、關(guān)系詞充當主語(yǔ)
(1)謂語(yǔ)結構為實(shí)詞
(2)謂語(yǔ)結構為be + 名詞
四、先行詞為the way
定語(yǔ)從句省略
A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系統) satellite positioning receiver. (06。6舊)
She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. (06。6舊)
Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (長(cháng)久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.(06。6舊)
It enrolls 90,000 student , a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.(07.12)
Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at annual rate of 3.9 percent, form 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. (07.12)
18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?
M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.
Q: What does the man imply?
A)He is confident he will get the job.
B)His chance of getting the job is slim.
C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.
D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.
Hamilton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. 09.12
漢密爾頓并不是第一位跨越大西洋到外國任職的教育家。
when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader (who is) familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. 科羅拉多大學(xué)董事會(huì )在遴選新校長(cháng)時(shí)，想聘用一個(gè)與州政府熟悉的領(lǐng)導人，因為州政府是學(xué)校的主要資金來(lái)源。09.12
Career experts say that one of the ways (that) job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. 職業(yè)專(zhuān)家說(shuō)求職者用因特網(wǎng)找工作時(shí)保持安全的一個(gè)方法是隱瞞其真實(shí)身份。
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