昆明滇池導游詞
作為一名旅游從業(yè)人員，通常需要用到導游詞來(lái)輔助講解，導游詞是導游員在游覽時(shí)為口頭表達而寫(xiě)的講解詞。那要怎么寫(xiě)好導游詞呢？以下是小編整理的昆明滇池導游詞，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
昆明滇池導游詞1
Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with a history of more than 2400 years. The elevation of the city center is 1891 meters. It is close to Dianchi Lake in the South and surrounded by mountains on three sides. Due to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of the Indian Ocean, it has long sunshine, short frost period and an average annual temperature of 15 ℃. The climate is mild, summer is not hot, winter is not cold, four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, is very famous "Spring City". For this reason, the predecessors have described its characteristics as follows: there is no fur in the December moon of Kunming, the light cotton sweats in the dog days, the plum blossoms in the middle of winter, and the new year leaves of Liushu will be thick. From December to march of the next year, groups of red headed gulls, which escape the cold wind in the northern sea area, come from afar and settle in Kunming city.
Kunming, with an altitude of 746 meters to 4247 meters, covers an area of 15942 square kilometers and a built-up area of 98 square kilometers. It is directly under the jurisdiction of Panlong, Wuhua, Xishan and Guandu, and eight counties of Chenggong, Jinning, Anning, Fumin, Songming, Yiliang, Lunan and Luquan. The population is 3635212. There are 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Mongolia. The minority population accounts for 12.6%, and the urban population is 1611969.
250000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Kunming area. From the 13th century, Kunming became the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan Province. It is the hub and channel connecting the "ancient Southern Silk Road" in Southeast Asia and Sichuan Yunnan Vietnam. Kunming is the hometown of great navigator Zheng He and people's musician Nie Er. Patriotic democratic movements such as the national defense movement and the "one two one" movement contributed to China's democratic revolution. The long history and diversified culture have formed the distinctive characteristics of Kunming today, which are "long history, many historic sites, beautiful scenery, many places of interest, a gathering of talents, many celebrities, early development and many contacts".
Since the reform and opening up, Kunming's economy has always maintained a good momentum of rapid and healthy development, and its comprehensive economic strength has entered the advanced ranks in the western region. After years of development, it has formed five pillar industries, including cigarette, electromechanical, biological resources, information, business and tourism. Agricultural development is sustained, stable and coordinated, structural adjustment has achieved remarkable results, and its characteristics are outstanding. "Dounan flowers" and "Chenggong vegetables" have become well-known brands at home and abroad. It is the industrial base of Yunnan Province and an important industrial city in Southwest China. The proportion of the tertiary industry in the national economy is increasing. The rapid development of Commerce, tourism, information and modern service industries has played an important role in promoting the economic and social development of the city.
Kunming is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It is a gathering place of natural landscape and cultural landscape. It is also one of the best tourist cities in China. The holding of the World Expo has improved Kunming's popularity in the world. There is no heat in summer, no cold in winter, four seasons like spring, flowers all year round, known as the "Spring City" reputation.
Kunming has beautiful mountains and rivers. Kunming has a long history, many nationalities and unique natural conditions, which leave an extremely rich cultural relics and scenic spots. Among them, there are 3 national scenic spots, 6 national key cultural relics protection units, 66 provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units, 30 scenic spots, more than 100 scenic spots, 11 national tourist routes, 1 provincial scenic spot, ethnic customs with Yunnan characteristics, 1 large-scale ethnic village, more than 50 Hot Springs, and more than 400 kinds of flowers It has become a tourism system with Shilin and Dianchi Lake as the focus, along Anning Shilin highway as the first line, driving Kunming City and radiating the whole province, integrating tourism, vacation and entertainment.
Kunming is also a multi-ethnic capital city, with fascinating ethnic customs, numerous historical sites, natural landscape and cultural landscape, depicting a magical and confusing picture.
Kunming is the transportation hub and communication center of Yunnan Province, and China's port facing Southeast Asia. Kunming airport is one of the five major international airports in China. It has six international routes to Yangon, Bangkok, Singapore, one regional route to Hong Kong, about 40 routes to large and medium-sized cities in China, and seven routes in the province. At present, there are 12 main and branch lines from Kunming to Chengdu, Kunming to Guiyang, Kunming to Hekou, as well as Kunming to Nanning, as well as the vast number of Railways in the province, Kunyu railway, etc. Kunming's roads extend in all directions, with more than 5000 kilometers of roads leading to all parts of the province and neighboring provinces.
Facing the new situation and new tasks, we have established the development strategy of building a modern new Kunming and accelerated the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Taking Dianchi Lake as the center, the project of "traffic around the lake", "pollution interception around the lake", "ecology around the lake" and "new city around the lake" will be implemented to further optimize the urban development environment, comprehensively enhance the image of urban and rural areas, enhance the comprehensive strength of the city, and build Kunming into a prosperous economy, developed culture, beautiful environment, perfect function, "Spring City", "famous historical and cultural city", and ecological city of landscape architecture It is a modern regional international city facing Southeast Asia and South Asia.
昆明滇池導游詞2
滇池屬富營(yíng)型湖泊，部分呈異常營(yíng)養征兆，水色暗黃綠，內湖有機污染嚴重、有機有害污染嚴重，污染發(fā)展較快，外湖部分水體已受有機物污染，有毒有害污染(主要是指重金屬污染)尚不突出，氮、磷、重金屬及砷大量沉積于湖底，致使底質(zhì)污染嚴重，滇池近百年來(lái)已處于“老年型”湖泊狀況;年均水溫16℃;80年代未調查結果表明：隨著(zhù)滇池生態(tài)環(huán)境的變化，導致魚(yú)類(lèi)產(chǎn)卵、孵化場(chǎng)地的生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞、并加之過(guò)度捕撈和魚(yú)類(lèi)種群間相互作用等因素影響，使滇池魚(yú)類(lèi)種群發(fā)生巨大變化，土著(zhù)魚(yú)種僅存4種、土著(zhù)魚(yú)種瀕于滅絕，如肉嫩味美的金線(xiàn)魚(yú)現己滅絕。
滇池呈南北向分布，湖體略呈弓形，弓背向東，東北部有一天然沙堤，長(cháng)4千米，將滇池分為南北兩部分，稱(chēng)為外湖和內湖;海拔1887.5米，總面積311.338平方公里，其中內湖面積10.67平方公里，外湖面積287.1平方公里，湖長(cháng)41.2千米，最大寬度13.3千米，平均寬度7.56米，最大水深11.3米，平均水深5.12米，容積15.931億立方米;底質(zhì)內湖肥，有很厚的淤泥，動(dòng)植物殘體、黑色，有極臭味，外湖較肥，褐黃色，有骸泥;上游河流主要有盤(pán)龍江、寶象河、新河、運糧河、馬料河、大青河、洛龍河、撈漁河、梁王河...
滇池位于昆明市南的西山腳下，其北端緊鄰昆明市大觀(guān)公園，南端至晉寧縣內，距市區5公里，歷史上這里一直是度假觀(guān)光和避暑的勝地。滇池古名滇南澤，又名昆明湖，距昆明市約20公里。滇池東南北三面有盤(pán)龍江等20余條河流匯入，湖水由西面�？诹鞒�，經(jīng)普渡河而入金沙江。形似弦月，南北長(cháng)39公里，東西寬13.5公里，平均寬度約8公里。湖岸線(xiàn)長(cháng)約200公里;湖面面積300平方公里，居云南省首位，湖水最大深度8米，平均深度5米，蓄水量15.7億立方米，素稱(chēng)“五百里滇池”。是中國第六大內陸淡水湖。
滇池是受第三紀喜馬拉雅山地殼運動(dòng)的影響而構成的高原石灰巖斷層陷落湖，海拔1886米，滇池周?chē)写笮凳畟�(gè)山峰，山環(huán)水抱，天光云影，構成一幅美麗的天然畫(huà)卷。
滇池，湖光山色十分壯麗，水面寬闊。站在龍門(mén)上，居高臨下，滇池盡收眼底，有“高原明珠”之稱(chēng)。其迷人之處更在于它一日之內，隨著(zhù)天際日色、云彩的變化而變幻無(wú)窮。滇池水面寬闊，不但是旅游的好去處，還極有經(jīng)濟價(jià)值，航運、漁業(yè)、灌溉、供水等。滇池周?chē)L(fēng)景名勝眾多，與西山森林公園、大觀(guān)公園等隔水相望，云南民族村、國家體育訓練基地、云南民族博物館等既相聯(lián)成片又相對獨立，互為依托，是游覽、娛樂(lè )、度假的理想場(chǎng)所。1988年，滇池以昆明滇池風(fēng)景名勝區的名義，被國務(wù)院批準列入第二批國家級風(fēng)景名勝區名單。
滇池名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)可歸納為三種說(shuō)法。一是從地理形態(tài)上看，晉人常璩《華陽(yáng)國志·南中志》中說(shuō)：“滇池縣，郡治，故滇國也;有澤，水周?chē)倮�，所出深廣，下流淺狹，如倒流，故曰滇池�！绷硪环N說(shuō)法是尋音考義，認為“滇顛也，言最高之頂�！币灿械�.認為是彝族die(甸)即大壩子。第三種說(shuō)法，是從民族稱(chēng)謂來(lái)考查，《史記·西南夷列傳》有記載：“滇”，在古代是這一地區最大的部落名稱(chēng)，楚將莊蹻進(jìn)滇后，變服隨俗稱(chēng)滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。
滇池水域，群山環(huán)抱，河流縱橫，良田萬(wàn)頃，人稱(chēng)“高原江南”。在池的周?chē)�，有漁村和風(fēng)帆點(diǎn)綴的觀(guān)音山風(fēng)景區;有花光樹(shù)影的白魚(yú)口空谷園;有綿亙數里，水凈沙明的海埂湖濱浴場(chǎng)和秀美雋逸的大觀(guān)樓公園等等，都是十分愜意的游覽之地，特別是在綠波蕩漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壯的西山之巔，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀麗與大海般玄境便呈現在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀麗，亦有大海的氣魄。
現在的滇池，已是全國首批批準建立的十二個(gè)國家級旅游度假區之一，也是唯一設在內陸省的國家級度假區。海埂公園緊靠滇池湖畔，整個(gè)公園沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳綠荔枝、白浪沙灘，一派多姿多彩的南疆風(fēng)光，是理想的天然游泳場(chǎng)。在公園眺望湖對面高山上的西山森林公園，更覺(jué)賞心悅目。若是想登上西山游玩，公園里的大壩碼頭上，有漁民駕駛的漁船可渡過(guò)水面到達西山腳下;也可到海埂民族村坐纜車(chē)上西山，從纜車(chē)上俯視滇池，千重波濤，湖光山色盡收眼底。
滇池又是昆明風(fēng)景名勝的中心，游客既可乘船環(huán)湖游覽觀(guān)賞湖光山色，又能上岸一覽鄭和故里、觀(guān)音山等風(fēng)景名勝。
滇池污染是一個(gè)令人揪心的話(huà)題。為了凈化這五百里滇池的渾濁波濤，“七五”以來(lái)國家和云南省相繼投入滇池污染治理的經(jīng)費突破了40億元。這些來(lái)自中央、地方政府的款項和世界銀行的貸款雖然有效地緩解了滇池生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化，卻未完全根治滇池污染。目前仍屬5類(lèi)重污染湖泊。
近年來(lái)滇池的污染十分嚴重，被國務(wù)院列為重點(diǎn)治理的“三湖三河”之一。滇池污染經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)長(cháng)期而復雜的過(guò)程。水質(zhì)污染從70年代后期開(kāi)始，進(jìn)入80年代，特別是90年代，富營(yíng)養化日趨嚴重。造成滇池水污染的原因：一是滇池地處昆明城市下游，是滇池盆地最低凹地帶;二是生活污水進(jìn)入滇池;三是工業(yè)廢水進(jìn)入滇池;四是農業(yè)面源污染;五是滇池流域城鎮化迅速發(fā)展;六是滇池屬于半封閉性湖泊，缺乏充足的潔凈水對湖泊水體進(jìn)行置換;七是在自然演化過(guò)程中，湖面縮小，湖盆變淺，進(jìn)入老齡化階段，內源污染物堆積，污染嚴重。
昆明滇池導游詞3
滇池，亦稱(chēng)昆明湖、昆明池。中國云南省大湖。在昆明市西南，連同湖西側的西山是著(zhù)名游覽、療養勝地。滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖，素有高原明珠之稱(chēng)。風(fēng)景名勝滇池，湖光山色十分壯麗，水面寬闊。站在龍門(mén)上，居高臨下，滇池盡收眼底，有“高原明珠”之稱(chēng)。其迷人之處更在于它一日之內，隨著(zhù)天際日色、云彩的變化而變幻無(wú)窮。滇池水面寬闊，不但是旅游的好去處，還極有經(jīng)濟價(jià)值，航運、漁業(yè)、灌溉、供水等。滇池周?chē)L(fēng)景名勝眾多，與西山森林公園、大觀(guān)公園等隔水相望，云南民族村、國家體育訓練基地、云南民族博物館等既相聯(lián)成片又相對獨立，互為依托，是游覽、娛樂(lè )、度假的理想場(chǎng)所。
滇池水域，群山環(huán)抱，河流縱橫，良田萬(wàn)頃，人稱(chēng)“高原江南”。在池的周?chē)�，有漁村和風(fēng)帆點(diǎn)綴的觀(guān)音山風(fēng)景區;有花光樹(shù)影的白魚(yú)口空谷園;有綿亙數里，水凈沙明的海埂湖濱浴場(chǎng)和秀美雋逸的大觀(guān)樓公園等等，都是十分愜意的游覽之地，特別是在綠波蕩漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壯的西山之巔，水浮云掩。那湖泊的`秀麗與大海般玄境便呈現在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀麗，亦有大海的氣魄。滇池一角滇池是昆明風(fēng)景名勝的中心。游覽內容豐富，既可環(huán)湖探訪(fǎng)石器時(shí)代的遺址，追尋古滇王墓的蹤跡，探索云南文化搖籃的奧秘;又可在岸上游覽西山、白魚(yú)口、鄭和故里、盤(pán)龍古寺、官渡金剛塔等十數處名勝古跡;還可以深入環(huán)湖�？�、昆陽(yáng)、晉寧、呈貢、官渡、黑林鋪等大小城鎮考察風(fēng)俗民情。
五百里滇池的岸邊，游覽勝景甚多：海埂湖濱公園、西園別墅、龍門(mén)村、觀(guān)音山、白魚(yú)口等。最佳旅游時(shí)間滇池屬北緯低緯度亞熱帶-高原山地季風(fēng)氣候，由于受印度洋西南暖濕氣流的影響，日照長(cháng)、霜期短、年平均氣溫15℃。氣候溫和，夏無(wú)酷暑，冬無(wú)嚴寒，四季如春，氣候宜人，四季皆適宜旅游。歷史文化滇池名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)可歸納為三種說(shuō)法。一是從地理形態(tài)上看，晉人常璩《華陽(yáng)國志·南中志》中說(shuō)：“滇池縣，郡治，故滇國也;有澤，水周?chē)倮�，所出深廣，下流淺狹，如倒流，故曰滇池�！绷硪环N說(shuō)法是尋音考義，認為“滇顛也，言最高之頂�！�
也有的認為是彝族die(甸)即大壩子。第三種說(shuō)法，是從民族稱(chēng)謂來(lái)考查，《史記·西南夷列傳》有記載：“滇”，在古代是這一地區最大的部落名稱(chēng)，楚將莊蹻進(jìn)滇后，變服隨俗稱(chēng)滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名�，F在的滇池，已是全國首批批準建立的十二個(gè)國家級旅游度假區之一，也是唯一設在內陸省的國家級度假區。
昆明滇池導游詞4
滇池又是昆明風(fēng)景名勝的中心，游客既可乘船環(huán)湖游覽觀(guān)賞湖光山色，又能上岸一覽鄭和故里、觀(guān)音山等風(fēng)景名勝。
滇池污染是一個(gè)令人揪心的話(huà)題。為了凈化這五百里滇池的渾濁波濤，“七五”以來(lái)國家和云南省相繼投入滇池污染治理的'經(jīng)費突破了40億元。這些來(lái)自中央、地方政府的款項和世界銀行的貸款雖然有效地緩解了滇池生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化，卻未完全根治滇池污染。目前仍屬5類(lèi)重污染湖泊。
近年來(lái)滇池的污染十分嚴重，被國務(wù)院列為重點(diǎn)治理的“三湖三河”之一。滇池污染經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)長(cháng)期而復雜的過(guò)程。水質(zhì)污染從70年代后期開(kāi)始，進(jìn)入80年代，特別是90年代，富營(yíng)養化日趨嚴重。造成滇池水污染的原因：
一是滇池地處昆明城市下游，是滇池盆地最低凹地帶;
二是生活污水進(jìn)入滇池;
三是工業(yè)廢水進(jìn)入滇池;
四是農業(yè)面源污染;
五是滇池流域城鎮化迅速發(fā)展;
六是滇池屬于半封閉性湖泊，缺乏充足的潔凈水對湖泊水體進(jìn)行置換;
七是在自然演化過(guò)程中，湖面縮小，湖盆變淺，進(jìn)入老齡化階段，內源污染物堆積，污染嚴重。
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