萬(wàn)圣節的由來(lái)英文簡(jiǎn)短
每年的10月31日，是西方的傳統節日萬(wàn)圣節。關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節的由，你知道多少呢?下面就是YJBYS小編為大家帶來(lái)的萬(wàn)圣節的由來(lái)英文簡(jiǎn)短，僅供參考!
萬(wàn)圣節的由來(lái)英文簡(jiǎn)短一
October 31 each year is Halloween (Halloween), also known as Halloween, Halloween pumpkins on this day every family will be lifted to a child lights and unlimited distribution of sweets, Halloween is the children and therefore their favorite festivals. The origin of Halloween is the five hundred years before Christ, when, living in Ireland, Scotland and other places it is believed that the spirits will be October 31 during the lifetime of the day return to place of residence, and the living creatures who seek to obtain regeneration opportunities. People worry that the ghost to seize their own lives, so when October 31 comes, will all the lights put out, making the ghost could not find the living, people would look like dressed up as ghosts and goblins to scare away the ghosts.
As time goes by, the meaning of Halloween has become contained by means of celebration. So now a symbol of Halloween monsters and pictures, have become a lovely and looks like trivial, such as pumpkin monsters, witches and so on. Americans love their creativity, while doing all it can on this day will be its own kind of ghosts dressed ghost mode, so that Halloween has become more interesting.
Halloween On this day, the United States will host Halloween carnival will be everywhere, and the streets can be seen everywhere exciting live performances, stage magic illusion staged, realistic corpse and the ghost tour, and all kinds of horror films will be shown. In the evening, we rush to rack up spider silk, and then to help the actors responsible for the scary makeup. Haunted house of the content, mostly related to the subject matter of the film, such as: The Mummy, The Chronicles of Riddick, ghost stories ... the arrangement of these scenes, make-up techniques and costumes, like a real situation, a moment's inattention and unquestionably Scream .
With regard to Halloween, people are more or less have a certain amount of emotional awareness: know that Halloween, many public places, and even at home courtyard, will be arranged in many decoration, such as the various types of ghosts ah, pumpkin lights Yeah, there are black as well as the witch's broom and the like; kids wearing different Halloween costumes every year, carrying a basket to put pumpkin lights from house to house to discuss sugar, said to be "trick or treak". In addition, you want to know more about some? Here we briefly outline the origins and customs of Halloween.
萬(wàn)圣節的由來(lái)英文簡(jiǎn)短二
TINY ghost-like dolls hang from trees, big plastic spiders sit on rooftops and bloody plastic hands reach out from gravestones…Are you ready for the scariest night of the year?
樹(shù)上到處懸掛著(zhù)鬼怪小玩偶，屋頂盤(pán)踞著(zhù)巨大的塑料蜘蛛，墓穴里伸出一雙血淋淋的塑膠手……一年之中最恐怖的夜晚到來(lái)了，你好了嗎?
October 31 is Halloween, one of the most popular festivals in the US, Canada and Britain. The festival began as a day to remember the dead. But nowadays it's all about the carnival atmosphere when people can enjoy dressing up and scaring each other.
10月31日萬(wàn)圣節前夜是美國、加拿大和英國最受歡迎的節日。節日源起于對死者的紀念日。但現在它完全一場(chǎng)大狂歡，人們盡情享受著(zhù)改裝易容互相恐嚇的樂(lè )趣。
Halloween is one of children's favourite nights of the year. They dress up as monsters and go to their neighbours'houses. Knocking on the door they shout: "Trick or treat!" Of course, usually people give them "treats" - a like sweets and chocolates. But, if you don't, you can expect a prank such as having your car windows soaped or your garbage cans turned over.
萬(wàn)圣節前夜一年之中孩子們最喜歡的夜晚。打扮成妖怪去鄰居家，敲著(zhù)門(mén)大喊：“不給糖就搗蛋!”當然，人們通常會(huì )給“糖”——比如甜食或者巧克力。但你不給，那就等著(zhù)一場(chǎng)惡作劇吧，你會(huì )你的車(chē)窗被涂上了肥皂，垃圾桶翻倒在地，等等。
Halloween is also a time for masquerade parties. Witches fly in on broomsticks, while ghosts and skeletons chat on the dance floor.
萬(wàn)圣節前夜舉辦化妝舞會(huì )的好時(shí)機。你會(huì )看到女巫坐著(zhù)掃帚柄飛進(jìn)來(lái)，鬼怪和骷髏則在舞池中竊竊私語(yǔ)。
You can even dress up as a famous monster like Dracula! The motto is: "The scarier, the better."
你還可以化妝成像吸血鬼那樣可怕的妖怪。有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“越恐怖越好。”
Even making Halloween food should be like casting a spell or mixing a magic drink. In Britain, people drink "Witch's Mix", made with apple, orange, grape and berry juice. Children also enjoy "Halloween Worms," made from egg noodles. And how do you like the sound of "Eye-Balls"? Don't worry, they're made with scoops of chocolate and vanilla ice cream, shaped like human eyes. Skeleton-shaped cookies are equally popular.
甚至連萬(wàn)圣節前夜做的食物也要像下了咒語(yǔ)或者配備魔法飲料。在英國，人們喝叫“巫師之飲”的東西，用蘋(píng)果、橘子、葡萄和漿果的汁調配而成。孩子們還喜歡吃“萬(wàn)圣節蟲(chóng)子”，是用雞蛋面做的。你覺(jué)得“眼珠子”聽(tīng)上去怎么樣?別擔心，那只是用幾勺巧克力和香草冰激凌做的，只不過(guò)像是人眼的形狀。頭蓋骨形狀的餅干同樣也很受歡迎。
A well-known Halloween tradition is to make lanterns from pumpkins, called "Jack-o-lanterns". First, the inside of the pumpkin is removed. Then, a face is cut into the pumpkin, traditionally a smiling, devil face. Finally a candle is placed inside, and the lantern is put at the front of the house to keep evil spirits away.
萬(wàn)圣節前夜的眾所周知的傳統用南瓜做成燈，叫“杰克燈”。，把南瓜里面掏空。然后在南瓜上切出一張臉孔，通常是一張笑瞇瞇的魔鬼面孔。最后，在里面放上一只蠟燭，然后把南瓜燈房子前面用來(lái)嚇跑那些邪惡的幽靈。
Besides pumpkin cutting, "apple-bobbing" is another popular game. Several apples are put floating in water in a big bucket. Children have their hands tied behind their backs. They have to try to pick the apples out of the water using only their mouths. Of course, people get very wet and it is very funny to watch.
除了切南瓜，“叼蘋(píng)果”很流行的游戲。把幾只蘋(píng)果大水桶里面飄浮著(zhù)。孩子們的手被綁在背后。只能用嘴巴把蘋(píng)果從水里叼。當然了，人們會(huì )全都濕淋淋的，光看著(zhù)就很有趣。
相關(guān)閱讀
萬(wàn)圣節的習俗
1.面具化裝
在古時(shí)候，如果有旱災或是其它重大的災難，人們便會(huì )帶上丑陋的面具，因為他們害怕深夜還在外面游走的惡靈，如果晚上必須出門(mén)，便會(huì )戴上面具或用動(dòng)物的皮毛裝飾自己，希望惡靈認不出他們來(lái)，或被丑陋的面具嚇走。
后來(lái)敬畏鬼神的宗教意味逐漸轉薄，慢慢開(kāi)始有小孩穿上鬼和精靈的衣服，出去嚇鄰居 trick or treat(不給糖，就搗蛋)，要大人請吃糖果的趣味習俗。
2.南瓜燈
在萬(wàn)圣節還有雕刻南瓜燈的習俗，這是一則趣味的愛(ài)爾蘭的民間傳說(shuō)。據說(shuō)有一個(gè)名叫杰克的酒鬼，他有一天邀請惡靈來(lái)一起喝酒，但喝完后卻沒(méi)錢(qián)付賬，他就設計要惡靈變成六便士 ( six pennies ) 來(lái)付酒錢(qián)，可是杰克又沒(méi)拿它來(lái)付錢(qián)，反而用一條銀紙鎮住惡靈讓它出不來(lái)。
惡靈苦苦哀求杰克放他出來(lái)并答應不來(lái)嚇他、騷擾他，于是杰克就它出來(lái)，到了第二年萬(wàn)圣節，惡靈又與杰克達成協(xié)議，答應這一年不會(huì )來(lái)騷擾杰克，但沒(méi)過(guò)多久杰克就過(guò)世了，這時(shí)天堂拒絕收容他，杰克只好到地獄報到，可是因為惡靈已經(jīng)答應他這一年不騷擾他，所以也無(wú)法收容杰克。
天堂地獄都去不得，杰克怎么辦呢?而且路實(shí)在是太黑了，杰克也找不出路離開(kāi)，這時(shí)惡靈就丟給他一塊已經(jīng)燒得通紅的煤炭讓他在黑暗的地獄中比較能看清楚路，杰克將這小塊媒炭灰燼放在一個(gè)打了許多洞的菜頭當中，好讓它燒久一點(diǎn)。
根據這個(gè)傳說(shuō)，后來(lái)愛(ài)爾蘭人就用菜頭來(lái)制作他們所謂的"杰克燈籠"。但是當移民們到了美國之后，發(fā)現新大陸的南瓜比菜頭普遍，于是改為用南瓜雕刻成各種鬼臉，然后在里面擺蠟燭了，這就是“南瓜燈”的由來(lái)。
3.不請吃就搗亂
萬(wàn)圣節的一個(gè)有趣內容是“Trick or treat”，這習俗卻并非源自愛(ài)爾蘭，而是始于公元九世紀的歐洲基督教會(huì )。那時(shí)的`11月2日，被基督徒們稱(chēng)為 “ALL SOULS DAY”(萬(wàn)靈之日)。在這一天，信徒們跋涉于僻壤鄉間，挨村挨戶(hù)乞討用面粉及葡萄干制成的“靈魂之餅”。據說(shuō)捐贈糕餅的人家都相信教會(huì )僧人的祈禱，期待由此得到上帝的佑護，讓死去的親人早日進(jìn)入天堂。這種挨家乞討的傳統傳至當今竟演變成了孩子們提著(zhù)南瓜燈籠挨家討糖吃的游戲。見(jiàn)面時(shí)，打扮成鬼精靈模樣的孩子們千篇一律地都要發(fā)出“不請吃就搗亂”的威脅，而主人自然不敢怠慢，連聲說(shuō)“請吃!請吃!”同時(shí)把糖果放進(jìn)孩子們隨身攜帶的大口袋里。
另外還有南瓜雕空當燈籠的故事。這又是源于古代愛(ài)爾蘭。故事是說(shuō)一個(gè)名叫 JACK 的人，是個(gè)醉漢且愛(ài)惡作劇。一天 JACK 把惡魔騙上了樹(shù)，隨即在樹(shù)樁上刻了個(gè)十字，恐嚇惡魔令他不敢下來(lái)，然后 JACK 就與惡魔約法三章，讓惡魔答應施法讓 JACK 永遠不會(huì )犯罪為條件讓他下樹(shù)。 JACK 死后，其靈魂卻既不能上天又不能下地獄，于是他的亡靈只好靠一根小蠟燭照著(zhù)指引他在天地之間倘佯。
4.妖魔鬼怪翩翩起舞
2004年10月30日，一名手持氣球的羅馬尼亞兒童在首都布加勒斯特參加萬(wàn)圣節活動(dòng)。
在古老的愛(ài)爾蘭傳說(shuō)里，這根小蠟燭是在一根挖空的蘿卜里放著(zhù)，稱(chēng)作“JACK LANTERNS”，而古老的蘿卜燈演變到今天，則是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。據說(shuō)愛(ài)爾蘭人到了美國不久，即發(fā)現南瓜不論從來(lái)源和雕刻來(lái)說(shuō)都比蘿卜勝一籌，于是南瓜就成了萬(wàn)圣節的寵物。
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