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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)A補全短文歷年真題精選
2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試復習已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，為了幫助大家更好地復習，小編整理了職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試歷年真題精選，供大家備考復習，以下是職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)歷年真題綜合類(lèi)A補全短文真題精選題。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合A》補全短文真題精選題一：
Saving a City's Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals ( 壁畫(huà) ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti (涂鴉), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.
F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for LA's cultural diversity.
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合A》補全短文真題精選題二：
The Tough Grass that Sweetens Our Lives
Sugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose (蔗糖) and was chewed on for its sweet taste. Over time, sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant, grown throughout the world. __________ (46)
Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery (糖果點(diǎn)心 ) to medicine, and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger and more profitable.
__________ (47) Many crops withered( 枯萎)and died, despite growers' attempts to save them, and there were fears that the health of the plant would continue to deteriorate.
In the 1960s, scientists working in Barbodos looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease. They experimented with breeding programmes, mixing genes from the more delicate, commercial type. __________(48) This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially, but when this happens, it is expected to be incredibly profitable for the industry.
__________(49) Brazil, which produces one quarter of the world's sugar, has coordinated an international project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.
Despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes function in sugar cane __________ (50) This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust, a disease which probably originated in India, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world. Scientist believes they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.
A. Eventually, a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before,but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.
B. One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique D'Hont and her team in Montpelier,France.
C. Sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar is therefore more
guaranteed.
D. Since the 1960s, scientists have been analyzing the mysteries of the sugar cane's genetic code.
E. The majority of the world's sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.
F. Unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.
答案與解析：
綜合類(lèi)A補全短文歷年真題精選一：
46.A�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖峭盔f、污染和熾熱的陽(yáng)光造成了壁畫(huà)的糟糕狀態(tài)，空格后談?wù)摰氖菍?zhuān)家認為公共藝術(shù)沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視，所以推斷空格處應該談?wù)摰氖潜诋?huà)的糟糕情況或者如何解決，故A(城市試圖阻止涂鴉的蔓延，所以在那些壁畫(huà)上涂上了油漆。)為最佳選項，其中A項中的graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語(yǔ)銜接的一致性。重復詞的出現是體現語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標志。
47.D�？崭裎挥诙温涞氖籽�，空格后的句子談?wù)摰氖沁@項工作開(kāi)始于2003年，已經(jīng)選擇了16堵墻的壁畫(huà)，隨后會(huì )加入更多的墻壁，尤其可推斷D(現在城市開(kāi)始實(shí)施修復城市壁畫(huà)的巨大工程。)是正確答案，談?wù)摰氖菈Ρ诒诋?huà)修復工作，the project與空格后句子中的the work也有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。
48.C�？崭裎挥诙温涞奈簿�，因而與前面的句子有語(yǔ)義上的銜接�？崭袂疤岬铰迳即壞切┠贻p的藝術(shù)家開(kāi)始研究20世紀早期的墨西哥壁畫(huà)，因而空格處話(huà)題應與此有關(guān)，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現出語(yǔ)義的銜接，故C(藝術(shù)家們喜歡壁畫(huà)是因為他們喜歡墨西哥藝術(shù)家的作品。)是正確答案，
49.E�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖荰he most famous mural，從空格后的代詞“it”可以判斷，談?wù)摰膶ο笫莻�(gè)單數，由此可知空格所在的句子談?wù)摰倪�是The most famous mural…，故E(壁畫(huà)代表了加州地區種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語(yǔ)的一致性是體現語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標志。
50.B�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖荎ent Twitchell所創(chuàng )作的該幅壁畫(huà)是為1984年洛杉磯奧運會(huì )所做，空格是創(chuàng )作者Kent Twitchell對其含義的解釋?zhuān)蚨崭裉幷務(wù)摰倪�是這幅畫(huà)，再結合復現詞匯Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項B或者選項F，但是選項F中的their murals為復數形式，由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫(huà)了兩個(gè)人相互面對，分別立于洛杉磯市中心快車(chē)道的兩側的情況)為最佳答案。談?wù)搶ο蟮膯螐蛿档囊恢滦砸彩桥袛嗾Z(yǔ)義銜接的重要標志。
綜合類(lèi)A補全短文歷年真題精選二：
46.E�？崭袂耙痪涓收岢闪艘环N極具價(jià)值的商業(yè)作物，在全世界種植�？瞻滋帒^續談?wù)撈鋬r(jià)值，故E選項(現在世界上大部分糖都是產(chǎn)自這個(gè)特殊的商業(yè)作物)符合文意。
47.F�？崭袂疤岬綄μ堑男枨笤黾�，這個(gè)行業(yè)開(kāi)始獲利，而空格后提到植物枯萎并死掉。前后具有轉折關(guān)系，所有選項中只有F含有轉折詞however，故F(然而不幸的是這種植物開(kāi)始變弱，變得容易得病)是正確答案。
48.A�？崭袂疤岬搅丝茖W(xué)家進(jìn)行不同植物基因混合的實(shí)驗來(lái)培育新品種，空格后提到現在這種甘蔗植物還不準備用作商業(yè)用途。由此可知，空白處講的應該是關(guān)于新的甘蔗品種，故A(最終，一種新的商業(yè)甘蔗被培養出來(lái)，比之前的甜度增加5%，而且比之前的作物要更強壯，發(fā)病的可能性更小)是正確答案。
49.D�？崭窈罅信e了巴西的例子，指出科學(xué)家試圖發(fā)現更多的影響含糖量和產(chǎn)量的基因結構，故D項(自20世紀60年代起，科學(xué)家一直在研究甘蔗基因代碼的秘密)是正確答案。
50.B�？崭袂疤岬窖芯空邆內匀粺o(wú)法完全了解甘蔗的基因，空格后提到這個(gè)基因尤其令人興奮，其中的this gene應該指代空白處提到的某個(gè)基因，故B選項(一個(gè)主要的基因已經(jīng)由Angellique D’Hont博士及其團隊鑒別出來(lái)了)符合文意。
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