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英語(yǔ)四級寫(xiě)作備考
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一、現象類(lèi)作文
此類(lèi)作文主要要求考生對某一社會(huì )現象進(jìn)行解釋并加以評論，其基本結構是：首先說(shuō)明現狀;其次闡述這種現狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，指出其影響，提出解決建議或總結觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
1.現象闡釋類(lèi)作文關(guān)鍵句式
Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年來(lái)，…現象引起公眾極大地關(guān)注。
It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解釋該現象的原因并不容易，因為其中涉及到很多復雜的因素。
Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中，我們應當重點(diǎn)關(guān)注…
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.這一現象的重大影響是不可忽略的，可大致歸結為以下幾個(gè)方面：
On one hand, …;On the other hand，… 一方面，…;另一方面，…
現象闡釋類(lèi)作文框架
Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon On my standpoint, there are several as follows.
2.問(wèn)題解決類(lèi)作文關(guān)鍵句式
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前，隨著(zhù)經(jīng)濟/社會(huì )的發(fā)展/人民生活水平的提高，我們正面臨著(zhù)一個(gè)嚴峻的社會(huì )現象，…。
In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 為了解決這一問(wèn)題，我們有必要首先分析其原因。
What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看來(lái)主要有如下幾條原因：
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考慮到這一現象的嚴重性，有關(guān)部門(mén)必須采取如下有效措施。
On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面，必須使舉國上下意識到這一現象的嚴重性;另一方面，政府應當制定相應的法律法規來(lái)控制這一局面。
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…
What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.
二、觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)作文
觀(guān)點(diǎn)選擇型關(guān)鍵句式
There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of… .Some argue/ hold that…, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue. 如今，XX問(wèn)題引起了廣泛的討論，有些人認為…，但其他人則對此持有完全相反的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
In reaction to the phenomenon/ in answer to the problem / in response to the on-going social change , some people believe… In their minds,…However, others maintain… .In their eyes,… 對于這種現象/解決該問(wèn)題/社會(huì )變化，一些人認為…然而，其他人則認為…在他們看來(lái)…
Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. 就我個(gè)人而言，我支持前(后)一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…我首先贊成…
In conclusion, it is clear that… 因此，很顯然…
What conclusion can be drawn from all the above said, it is… 綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣的結論…
觀(guān)點(diǎn)選擇類(lèi)作文模板
There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).
However, other may have a quite different view. According to them, (_____). The most typical example is that (______).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with (_____). Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_____) is more convincing.
b.觀(guān)點(diǎn)論證型作文
此類(lèi)作文往往要求考生根據題目給出論點(diǎn)，按照提綱的結構要求對其下論證，然后表明自己的立場(chǎng)和看法。通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，確立或否認某一主張。
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (___).As far as they concerned with/about , (____).當問(wèn)及…時(shí)，一些人持有這樣的觀(guān)點(diǎn)…;在他們看來(lái)，…
But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).然而，我卻不贊同他們的看法。在我看來(lái)，…
The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 我之所以做出這樣選擇，原因如下：
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).基于以上原因，我堅持認為，…
觀(guān)點(diǎn)型論證型作文模板
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned, (_____).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).
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