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英語(yǔ)四級風(fēng)箏翻譯素材
古時(shí)在中國風(fēng)箏也稱(chēng)作“鳶(hawk ) ”,最早的風(fēng)箏是春秋戰國時(shí)期墨子制作的。下面是小編分享的關(guān)于風(fēng)箏的英語(yǔ)四級翻譯素材,歡迎大家閱讀!
風(fēng)箏
古時(shí)在中國風(fēng)箏也稱(chēng)作“鳶(hawk ) ”。春秋戰國時(shí)期(theSpring and Autumn Period ),東周哲人墨子(Mo-tse)曾“費時(shí)三年,以木制木鳶,飛升天空”,但這只木鳶只飛了一天就壞了。墨子制造的這只“木鳶”就是世上最早的風(fēng)箏, 已有2400多年的歷史。唐代時(shí),風(fēng)箏傳入朝鮮、日本及其他周邊國家。十三世紀末,風(fēng)箏的故事首次被意大利探險家馬可·波羅帶到歐洲,至此,中國風(fēng)箏便逐漸開(kāi)始傳到世界各地。
參考翻譯:
In ancient time, kites were also called “Yuan (ahawk)” in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period,Mo-tse, a philosopher in the Eastern Zhou Dynastyspent three years making a wooden glede that couldfly in the sky, but it broke down only in one day. That wooden glede Mo-tse made has a historyof over two thousand and four hundred years, which was claimed to be the first kite in theworld. In Tang Dynasty, kites were introduced to Korea, Japan and other surrounding countries.Stories of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo, an Italian adventurer, towards theend of the 13th century. Since then, the Chinese kite was gradually introduced to the wholeworld.
1.鳶:鳶指老鷹。根據短文表達語(yǔ)義,翻譯時(shí)“鳶”也可以漢語(yǔ)拼音為譯文, 即:yuan。
2.費時(shí)三年,以木制木鳶,飛升天空:三個(gè)短句的`語(yǔ)義比較簡(jiǎn)單,但都缺少主語(yǔ),且主語(yǔ)有所不同,翻譯時(shí)需增補其主語(yǔ)以保證句子成分完整,即“(墨子)費時(shí)三年,以木制木鳶,(風(fēng)箏)飛升天空”。同時(shí),按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結構特點(diǎn)把零散的短句翻譯成有邏輯關(guān)系的從句。
3.周邊國家:可譯為neighboring countries 或者surrounding countries。
4.探險家馬可·波羅:探險家可譯為explorer或者adventurer;注意類(lèi)似馬可·波羅等人名平時(shí)要多加積累,防止寫(xiě)錯。
四級翻譯常用工藝類(lèi)詞匯
習武健身 practice martial art for fitness
氣功 qigong, deep breathing exercises
篆刻 seal cutting upriteous
工藝, 手藝 workmanship / craftsmanship
卷軸 scroll
蠟染 batik
泥人 clay figure
漆畫(huà) lacquer painting
唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰藍 cloisonné
文房四寶 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
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