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小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結及習題
1.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當前一段時(shí)間內的活動(dòng)或現階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結構為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
3.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not.
4.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調到句首。
5.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結構為:
疑問(wèn)詞不達意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?
但疑問(wèn)詞當主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結構為:
疑問(wèn)詞不達意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
現在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項練習:
一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉換:
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3.I'm playing the football in the playground .(對劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
________________________________________________________________
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