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英語(yǔ)基礎語(yǔ)法考試試題
語(yǔ)法一直是基礎學(xué)習中的一大難點(diǎn)，由于很多學(xué)生在學(xué)習英語(yǔ)基礎語(yǔ)法時(shí)不得要領(lǐng)，并最終導致對英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生消極心理。下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)基礎語(yǔ)法考試試題，希望大家認真閱讀!
1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”
A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it
2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.
A. a finer B. a finest C. the finer D. the finest
3. Since there’s no more work to do, we might just ________ go home.
A. so well B. as well C. so good D. as good
4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
A. that B. it C. himself D. him
5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.
A. might be killed B. might have been killed
C. may be killed D. may been killed
6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”
A. will never B. never will C. have never D. never have
7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.
A. winning B. to win C. to have won D. won
8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out — I don’t want ________ like this.
A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. being seen
9. We make sure we’re always well stocked up with candles, just ________.
A. in case B. for certain C. in practice D. for use
10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.
A. sink B. swim C. jump D. struggle
11. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we ________ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get B. won’t get C. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get
12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that
13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.
A. where B. in which C. at D. for them
14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put
15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.
A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where
【答案及解析】
1. A。by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。
2. A。I’ve never seen a finer one 的實(shí)際意思是 This is the finest one I’ve ever seen。
3. B。might just as well (后接動(dòng)詞原形)的意思是“不如……”或“還是……的好”。
4. B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。
5. B。表示過(guò)去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用might+動(dòng)詞完成式。若只是推測過(guò)去可能的事，則可用 may [might] + 動(dòng)詞完成式，如 He may [might] have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。
6. B。根據句意，填空處應用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(實(shí)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的省略式);另外注意，頻度副詞本來(lái)通常置于助動(dòng)詞之后，但是若省略主要動(dòng)詞，即當頻度副詞和助動(dòng)詞置于句末時(shí)，應將頻度副詞置于助動(dòng)詞之前。
7. D。and so won a place…可視為 and so he won a place…之省略。
8. C。want 表示“想要”時(shí)，其后通常接不定式，又由于主語(yǔ)與see 之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式。
9. A。in case 在此表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。
10. D。由句意和常識推知。
11. A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 為客觀(guān)事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
12. C。該句的正常詞序為 We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
13. A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引導地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
14. A。句中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞為并列謂語(yǔ)，應時(shí)態(tài)一致。
15. C。第一空應填 which，in front of which there is an apple tree 為修飾 the old house 的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;第二空填 where，用以引導表語(yǔ)從句。
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