- P(gun)]
2017СӢZ(y)Z(y)֪Rȫ
ˎҜʂСӢZ(y)ԇСĜʂһЩӢZ(y)Z(y)֪Rϣ͵!
һ.~~Ώ͔~ĸ
(һ)~Ώ͔
1.һrֱӼ-s磺book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.s. x. sh. chYβ-es磺bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.“oĸ+y”Yβ׃yi, ټ-es磺family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.“ffe”Yβ׃ffev, ټ-es磺knife-knives
5.Ҏt~͔
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
ɔ~ď͔ԭͣ paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
()~ĸ
(1) Ė|~и
a) Δ ’s : Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) s Yβď͔~ ’: his friends’ bags
c) s Yβď͔ ’s children’s shoes
~ ’sһ(g)~ʾ, :
Tom and Mike’s car ķ~˹еС܇(ch)
Ҫʾﲻǹеքeڲ~’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars ķ˸ԵС܇(ch)
(2)ʾo(w)|~ͨ“ of +~”(li)ʾP(gun)ϵ:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
.~~~N(li)
(1)~a / an a unit / an uncle
Ԫ_(ki)^Ŀɔ~ǰan :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /
an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an
exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)~the the egg the plane
2. ÷:
~÷
(1)ָij(Щ)˻ij(Щ) The ruler is on the desk.
(2)ᵽ˻He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)ՄԒ(hu)p֪˻The boys aren’t at school.
(4)~ǰ John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)ڹ̶~MУ in the morning / afternoon / evening
ù~r
(1)(zhun)~ǰChina is a big country.
(2)~ǰжZ(y)this , that , my , your , some, any , no ȣ
This is my baseball.
(3)͔~ʾһ(li)˺£Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)ڹ·ǰToday is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)һǰWe have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)(li) (li)\(dng)ǰThey often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* (l )ǰҪö~I play the guitar very well.
(7)W(xu)Q(chng)ǰMy favorite subject is music.
(8)ڷQ(chng)^㕵~ǰThis is Mr Li.
(9)̶~MУat noon at night by bus
~˷Q(chng)~~
˷Q(chng)~ ~
e
һ
˷Q(chng) Δ I() me my(ҵ)
͔ we(҂) us our(҂)
ڶ
˷Q(chng) Δ you() you your()
͔ you(ゃ) you your(ゃ)
˷Q(chng) Δ he() him his()
she() her her()
it() it its()
͔ they(//) them their(//)
~~^
(һ)~ı^
1~^ھе\ãɂ(g)˵ı^ñ^^һ㎧І~than^ǰmore, a
little(li)ʾ̶than˷Q(chng)~(Z(y)пe)
2.~erҎt
һ~βer ;
ĸe Yβr ;
һ(g)Ԫĸһ(g)oĸYβp(xi)ĩβoĸټer ;
“oĸ+y”YβȰy׃iټer
3.Ҏt~^
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
()~ı^
1.~c~ą^e (bebe;Є(dng)øиÄ(dng))
ھ~һ̎~֮ǰbe(dng)~֮
Ƹ~ھҊ(jin)̎ڌ(sh)x(dng)~֮
2.~^׃Ҏtc~^ͬ (Ҏt׃well-better, far-farther)
~~~һ~
(1)1-20
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen
sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty
(2)21-99 f(shu)“ʮ”f(shu)“”gBַ
23→twenty-three34→thirty-four45→forty—five56→fifty-six67→sixty-seven78→seventy-eight89→
eighty-nine91→ninety-one
(3)101—999f(shu)“װ”ټandټĩλĩλ;
586→five hundred and eighty-six803→eight hundred and three
(4)l000ȏÿλһ(g)“”һ(g)“”ǰthousand.ڶ(g)“”ǰmillion(g)“
”ǰbillion
1001→one thousand and one
18423→eighteen thousandfour hundred and twenty-three
6260309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750000000000→seven hundred and fifty billion
~
(1)һڻ~th
eg.four→fourththirteen→thirteenth
(2)Ҏt׃
one→firsttwo→secondthree→thirdfive→fiftheight→eighthnine→ninthtwelve—twelfth
(3)yYβʮλ׃yieټth
twenty→twentieth forty→fortieth ninety→ninetieth
(4)Ķʮһ“ʮ”ֱ“װَʮ”“ǧװَʮ”ֻ(g)λĻ~׃?yu)~
twenty-firsttwo hundred and forty-fifth
~D~ĿE
׃Ҏ~β-th.
һӛ~βĸt,d,d.
ȥt,ȥe, veҪf
tyy׃ithǰЂ(g)e.
ʮǰû(li)
~ý~in, on, at, behind
1.atʾr(sh)gijһ(g)c(din)(ijr(sh)r(sh)gAε)
??at 100(dawnmidnightnoon)һc(din)(ҹ) ??
2.on
1)ʾw
ע(1)P(gun)"ĩ"ĎNʾ
??at(on)the weekend?ĩ---ָ
??at(on)weekends?ĩ---ָ
??over the weekend?(g)ĩ
??during the weekend?ĩg
? (2)ʥQf(shu)at Christmas?f(shu)on Christmas?
2)(……)ĕr(sh)
On reaching the city he called up his parents.
һͽoĸһ(g)Ԓ(hu)
3.in
1)ʾ"r(sh)""r(sh)"ڶr¿ԺduringQǰߏ{ߏ{m in(during)1988(December
the 20th century)һŰ˰(ʮʮo)
(dng)~(dng)~ķNr(sh)B(ti)
(1)һFڕr(sh)
һFڕr(sh)Ę
1. be(dng)~Z(y)+be(am, is, are)+磺I am a boy. һ(g)к
2. О(dng)~Z(y)+О(dng)~(+) 磺 We study English. ҂W(xu)ӢZ(y)
Z(y)˷Q(chng)Δ(he, she, it)r(sh)Ҫڄ(dng)~"-s""-es"磺Mary likes Chinese.ϲghZ(y)
(dng)~+s׃Ҏt
1.һrֱӼ-s磺cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.s. x. sh. ch. oYβ-es磺guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.“oĸ+y”Yβ׃yi, ټ-es磺study-studies
(2)һ^(gu)ȥr(sh):
(dng)~^(gu)ȥʽԔ (dng)~^(gu)ȥʽĘҎtУ
AҎt(dng)~
һֱڄ(dng)~ĺed硡worked , learned , cleaned , visited
ڡeYβĄ(dng)~ֱӼd硡lived , danced , used
oĸyYβĄ(dng)~Ҫyiټed((li)(dng)~^)硡study – studied carry – carried worry –
worried (עplaystayoĸy,Բڴ(li))
p(xi)һ(g)ĸ((li)(dng)~^)硡stopped
BҎt(dng)~((li)~o(w)Ҏtӛ)СW(xu)AҪӛס(dng)~ԭκ^(gu)ȥʽsing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read
,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose
– lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)һ㌢(li)r(sh)
Y be going to + do;
will+ do. be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)FM(jn)Еr(sh): am,is,are+(dng)~Fڷ~
(dng)~Fڷ~Ԕ (dng)~ingʽĘҎt
һֱںing , doing , going , working , singing , eating
e YβĄ(dng)~Ҫȥeټinghaving , writing
p(xi)һ(g)ĸ((li)(dng)~O)Уrunning , swimming , sitting , getting
֣䷨
1.
(1)϶䣺ָÿ϶Z(y)(li)ľ磺I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(2)䣺з~ʾx~ľ磺I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. Ɇ(wn)
һɆ(wn)䣺ָԃ(xn)(wn)(sh)ľ(li)ӱ“yes”“no”(li)ش
Ɇ(wn)䣺Ɇ(wn)~(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how)_(ki)^ľ(li)ӑԓ
(wn)ʲôʹʲô“yes no”(li)ش
3.There be
There be chave, hasą^e
1There be ͱʾijij()x kb 1.c om
2there be Z(y)džΔbe (dng)~is ; Z(y)Ǐ͔be (dng)~are ; ЎƷbe (dng)~*be (dng)
~ǂ(g)~Q
3there be ͵ķbe (dng)~not , һɆ(wn)be (dng)~{
4there bechave(has) ą^ethere be ʾijij();have(has) ʾij˓ij
5some any there be е\ãsome ڿ϶ any ڷɆ(wn)
6and or there beе\ãand ڿ϶ or ڷɆ(wn)
7ᘌᆖ(wn)Ɇ(wn)ĻYǣ
How many + ~͔ + are there + ~Z(y)?
How much + ɔ~ + is there + ~Z(y)?
8ᘌZ(y)ᆖ(wn)Ɇ(wn)ĻYǣ
What’s + ~Z(y)?
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