- 相關(guān)推薦
專(zhuān)業(yè)四級新聞聽(tīng)力命題分析及應試技巧有哪些
在專(zhuān)業(yè)四級考試中，新聞部分向來(lái)是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生在專(zhuān)業(yè)四級考試聽(tīng)力部分的難點(diǎn)。下面小編為大家整理了專(zhuān)業(yè)四級考試真題詳解極其考試中的應對策略，供大家參考!
一、專(zhuān)四新聞簡(jiǎn)敘專(zhuān)業(yè)四級的新聞部分由于題材廣泛，語(yǔ)法結構復雜，多采用句式合并的方法以及新詞匯的高頻出現，學(xué)生難以掌握命題方向及出題特點(diǎn)，學(xué)生往往能聽(tīng)懂材料，卻也不能選出正確選項， 向來(lái)成為英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生在TEM4考試中聽(tīng)力部分得分率最低的一個(gè)部分。
二、題型分類(lèi)根據歷年真題的命題方向及特點(diǎn)，按照題型的劃分，新聞部分的題目設置大概可以劃分為以下的四種類(lèi)型：主旨題，細節題，推理題，對錯判斷題。
三、針對不同題型的應試策略
1. 主旨題一導語(yǔ)掌握法主旨題是每年的新聞聽(tīng)力考試題型中定會(huì )出現的一類(lèi)題型。題目經(jīng)常以What is the main idea oft.be news?/What does the news item mainly report?的形式出現。根據專(zhuān)四新聞的結構特點(diǎn)，就其寫(xiě)作形式而言，常使用倒金字塔結構。所謂倒金字塔結構是指在新聞報道中把最重要的新聞事實(shí)放在整個(gè)報導的開(kāi)頭(作為導語(yǔ)“lead'’)，把次要的新聞事實(shí)放在導語(yǔ)之后;把最不重要的新聞事實(shí)放在整個(gè)報導的末尾。導語(yǔ)部分是整個(gè)新聞報道的精華，是對整個(gè)新聞報道的概括。因此，在主旨題中，考生只要能夠聽(tīng)懂導語(yǔ)的表述，就能夠很好地把握主旨題。
【例1】Wh ich ofthe following details is INCORRECT? (2006真題第25題) A. Th etwoferries sallkon diferentdays. B. Th e accidents were caused by storms. C. Th etwoferries sallkonthe sameriver. D. Morepeoplewererescuedfrom thefirstferry.分析：首先找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞details INCORRECT, 找出對應的句子Storms sallk two ferries in southern Bangladeshi on Sunday and⋯找出對應答案B 為correct detail;A為incorectdetail;找出對應句子One ofthe packed ferries⋯ an d50wererescued;A secondferry sallkonthe same riverjust one kilometer away⋯ .，after 6 were rescued 找出對應答案C，D為correct details.找出答案為A.
【例2】What is news item mainly about?(2OO6真題第 26題) A. Indonesian government polices B. Australia’s support to the UN assistance mission C. Opening of all Australian consulate in East Timor D. Talks between Australia and Indonesia 分析：根據導語(yǔ)The Indonesian government has given oficial approval for all Australian consulate in Dili.找出對應答案為C.
【例3】What is the news mainly about?(2007真題第29 題) A. Religious violence B. Refugee issue C. Aferry disaster D. A rescue operation 分析：根據導語(yǔ)一An Indonesian ferry,packed with hundreds of refugee violence in the mvaged Spice Island sank yesterday，and it was not clear whether any one has survived， rescue oficials said.找出對應答案為C. 2. 細節題一問(wèn)題答案合并法細節題是新聞題型中所占比例較高的一種題型。很多同學(xué)的感慨是聽(tīng)新聞時(shí)太多細節，因此很難把握能在選項中選出正確答案。細節題的關(guān)鍵不在于你能夠聽(tīng)到多少的細節，而在于你能否找到題目的題點(diǎn)(pointtothequestion)。對于此種題型的應試策略為：首先找到題目中的關(guān)鍵詞或者短語(yǔ)，在聽(tīng)材料的過(guò)程中能夠增加對問(wèn)題的敏感度，以便更容易聽(tīng)到題點(diǎn);聽(tīng)到題點(diǎn)之后，便可采用問(wèn)題答案合并法，即問(wèn)題與答案出現在同一個(gè)句子中間，很容易找到正確答案。
【例4】It is predicted that by 2020 China will receiving — — visitors.(2005真題第27題) A. 77million B. 130 million C. 36.8 miUiOil D. 10o million 分析：首先找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞by 2020，China，再找出包含題目及答案的句子By 2020.it will be top with predictions of 130，000，000 visitors per year.找出對應答案為 B.
【例5】Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?(2006真題第28題) A. Unilever B. Nestle C. PepsiCo D. CocaCola 分析：首先找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞provide the distribution 找出包含題目及答案的句子PepsiCois contributingits bodily facilities and distribution networks to the alliance while Unilever provides the famous tea brand and recipe.找出對應答案為C.
【例6】How many settlements would have to be removed altogether in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank? (2007真題第22題) A. 2 B. 4 C. 21 D. 25 分析：首先找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞settlements，be removed， altogether,再找出包含題目及答案的句子He’d asked Israel to removeall 21 settlersintheGazaStrip，and4in theWestBank.找出對應答案D. 3. 推理題一句式句意轉換法推理題一向是各種題型中最難的一類(lèi)，一般不能直接聽(tīng)到答案，而需要對新聞中的某句話(huà)進(jìn)行句式或句意上的轉換。對于此類(lèi)題型，可以參照細節題的方法，同樣先找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在新聞中聽(tīng)到考點(diǎn)后迅速進(jìn)行句式或句意上的轉換，再找出答案。
【例7】Thefirewerethoughtto have been started (2005 真題第25題) A. purposefully B. accidentally C. On theMexican border D. in southern California 分析：首先找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞fire，start，利用句式合并法找出對應的句子The authority said they were seeking two men in connection with the fire，which they be lieved were started deliberately.解題的關(guān)鍵在于找到started deliberately 的同義轉述started purposefully.找出對應答案為A.
【例8—1 — ranks second among leading tourism nations. (2005真題第26題) A. Fran ce B. Th e United States C. Spain D. Italy 分析：首先找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞rank second，利用句式合并法找出對應的句子France remains the most popular destination，receiving more than 77，000，000 visitors folowed by Spain.the United States and Italy.解題的關(guān)鍵在于找到 rank second的對應部分folowed by Spain.找出對考試~大應答案為 C.
【例9】Th e ferry boat WaS designed to early — — passengers.(2007真題第30題) A. 198 B. 200 C. 290 D. 500 分析：首先找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞carry,passengers，利用句式合并法找出對應的句子Officials said the ship had a capacity 200 passengers⋯ 解題的關(guān)鍵在于找到carry, passengers的對應部分me ship had a capacity 200 passengers.找出對應答案為B.四、對錯判斷題—細節答案對應法對錯判斷題同樣是新聞中出現頻率較高的題型，實(shí)際上也是一種細節題，只是要求學(xué)生對答案中的多個(gè)細節加以判斷。對于此類(lèi)題型，采用最多的是細節答案對應法，即在聽(tīng)新聞材料的過(guò)程中，聽(tīng)到題點(diǎn)，迅速找到對應得選項并要求做出對錯判斷。
【例10]Which of the folowing has NOT been afected bythewildfires?(2005真題第24題) A . Houses B. Land C. Skies D. Cars 分析：首先找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞NOT been，afected by the wildfires，找出對應的句子Gigantic waves of flam that covered entire neighborhoodsan dfilled the skies over southern California with ash⋯排除對應答案C：找出對應句子They were reported to have destroyed 800 homes and consumed about 120，000 hectares of land排除對應答案A，B.找出答案為D.
【例11】Whatdoesthenewsmainly report?(2005真題第 23題) A. China will send thl'ee people into space in a week. B. Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space. C. The Shenzhou V1 will be launched next year. D. ShenzhouV circledthe earthfortwodays.分析：根據導語(yǔ)“China has said it has decided Oil putting three people into space in a week，”the Ch . ina service said Oil Tuesday.找出對應的答案為B.
【專(zhuān)業(yè)四級新聞聽(tīng)力命題分析及應試技巧有哪些】相關(guān)文章：
新聞播音的技巧有哪些06-17
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級聽(tīng)力快速提高的技巧有哪些08-26
2016年專(zhuān)八閱讀理解命題分析應試技巧10-15