長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文（精選30篇）

　　作為一位杰出的導游，時(shí)常需要編寫(xiě)導游詞，一篇完整的導游詞，其結構一般包括習慣用語(yǔ)、概括介紹、重點(diǎn)講解三個(gè)部分。那么大家知道正規的導游詞是怎么寫(xiě)的嗎？下面是小編精心整理的長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文（精選30篇），歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 1

　　The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. This period of the Great Wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

　　Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

　　Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called "ran, called flint fire at night. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. There is a story, called "meng jiangnu cry Great Wall collapse" : legend was Meng Gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu. Because of qin shi huang to build the Great Wall, need a lot of manpower. Qin shi huang was caught many people go to the Great Wall.

　　All of a sudden, I do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under the Great Wall, can make the Great Wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi. Wan xi good fled to Bangladesh. People see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage. The two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair the Great Wall. In the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasnt come back, give him the woolies. Along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to the Great Wall. Local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall. She was grief-stricken, crying. Instantly, and dark, the Great Wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred. Just then, qin shi huang to have the Great Wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine. For qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; The second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; Three is in the middle of the Great Wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge. After three things done, she threw herself into the sea.

　　Visitors, this is three stories about the Great Wall. Now the Great Wall tourist stop here, thank you!

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 2

　　Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.

　　Right now, I would go to visit the door

　　Badaling Great Wall, and now, Ill about matters needing attention: the Great Wall is one of the famous wonders of the world, it is like a dragon entrenched in north Chinas vast land. It is the crystallization of labor peoples blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation, please dont scribble on the brick fluidized.

　　Visitors, now we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, to the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. Look here is a two openings and u-shaped walls satin afraid brought to the barbican. Both inside and outside the barbican wall on both sides have the crenel wall,all defensive ring. If the enemy breached close into the city, will have been all around guarding city will panic in the enemy like fall in the urn. The barbican is an important part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries. Badaling the barbican is no exception. Built on the ridge, restricted by terrain, mountain potential, low west high east, east narrow width, only 5000 square meters. There is no hole in the barbican, lack of water, usually few troops, guarding city forces in the northwest three mile fork city. Barbican in a "examine the courtyard mansion", the original is stay accommodation for the emperor passed in or officials. Barbican 63.9 meters apart, between the two door XiMenMei TiE "north gate lock-and-key", it meant I have spoken in front.

　　City on the doorway, ancient into install a huge double wooden door, door installation has wooden needle and latches. At ordinary times, both doors open and the pedestrian travel free access; Wartime gate closed, sealed hard; Once struck back order, city door is the export of hammering dashed forward. Barbican east gate lintel TiE as "the agent to fill", built during Ming jiajing eighteen years. Town "outside" the commonplace GuanCheng city on the stage, the original is embedded with a piece of stone, is the Ming wanli years of print. From the inscriptions could look around the Great Wall, has the more than 80 years time to complete. This tablet is a record of construction time, length of the Great Wall and the officer and tube foreman, burning head, head of the potter, mason head and name, in order to make clear the responsibility. Stand to look down on the city, we see in constant traffic and visitors through the door. Here is not only an important military defense of the ancient barrier, but also traffic arteries. From here, nantong changping, Beijing, north to yanqing, northwest to xuanhua, zhangjiakou, "convenient way from now on,". Badaling is hence the name.

　　When we came to linhai Great Wall, at the foot of the Great Wall, look up, the endless winding high steps, as if is a path to a blue sky of the ladder, and he seems like a dragon hou lie in rolling peaks.

　　Along the stairs up, came to the first gate "range gate", the ancient scene immediately appear at present, the gate is a two layers of ancient buildings, two sides of the ancients of flags fluttering, increased the antique appeal. The second floor is "clearly" lake mountain, standing there, "the east lake park" as a painting, panoramic view, Id like to bring a "lake mountain" may be just that.

　　The walk, we came to the second gate "Gu Jing floor", standing on the roof of almost half of linhai city is clearly visible. Go up again, we finally boarded the highest floor of the Great Wall "Bai Yunlou", "finally finished!" I shouted happily. Standing on the "Bai Yunlou", panoramic view of the city, you see the white tower is the tallest building in linhai city, the distance of the "white band" is the yongning river to the sea.

　　At this time I did not notice the blue brick flies in the Great Wall of build by laying bricks or stones into unknown vines ran over the walls, the road also becomes steep, some had split seam, grow a lot of tough grass, perhaps this is the qi jiguang to fight the enemy left scar, it records the history Chinese people surrender, records the long time of the ancient Great Wall. Thought of here, my eyes emerged when the dust float in the sky of the battlefield. One by one the good children, risking their lives, victory over the enemy again and again. The series of trace on the Great Wall, the recorded under a thrilling spectacle.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 3

　　Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

　　But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin"， has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list"， moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

　　We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

　　We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

　　Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record"， these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door. The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 4

　　Hello everyone！ You are welcome to visit the Great Wall. As the saying goes, "no the Great Wall is not a true man."!" Today, Ill be your little guide and introduce the Great Wall to you. Of course, I hope you have a good time and have a good time.

　　Next, Id like to introduce the general situation of the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall was founded in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. At that time, each vassal state built the Great Wall in its own territory for mutual defense. Qin Shihuang unified Chinese, intrusion defense of the northern Xiongnu, the vassal state of the the Great Wall will connect and extend the known as "the the Great Wall".

　　If you look you will find, the the Great Wall, the Great Wall is like a long, winding in the high mountains and lofty hills. From Shanhaiguan to the west of the east of Jiayuguan, a total of more than 13000.

　　If you look closer, you will find that the the Great Wall is so tall and sturdy, is built with huge stone and bricks. You see, the top of the wall was covered with a brick, very smooth, like a wide road. In ancient times, five or six carriages could run in parallel. While the wall is a row of those two meters high, those on etc.look-mouth and shoot square, at the time, this is to look out and shooting. The top of the walls, every more than 300 meters there is a square of the city of Taiwan, it is his fortress. When fighting, the city and the station can echo each other. The fort is also called Beacon Tower". In the "Beacon Tower", Zhou Youwang also had directed a "feudal war drama" in the history of drama.

　　If you stand in the the Great Wall, on the foot of the brick wall, leaning on the stone, you will not think of the ancient people built the the Great Wall? At that time, there were no trains, no cars, no cranes. They can only use the countless shoulders and countless hands, the pieces of a two thousand or three thousand pound stone, hard to step up the steep mountain. How many working peoples wisdom and sweat, is condensed into this before does not see the head, not the tail after the Great Wall!

　　Well, let me introduce you here. Visitors are free to visit. I hope this magnificent project, the great miracle, will impress you. Enjoy your trip.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 5

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), 　Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

　　Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比倫的空中花園3. Sanskrit 梵語(yǔ)4. Uigur 維吾爾語(yǔ)

　　There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

　　Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)　　Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

　　Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 6

　　Hello everyone！ I am a little guide today, welcome you to the the Great Wall today known to the world, hope the visit will give you memories.

　　The Great Wall, far away, looks like a long line. Between the mountains forest winding, from Shanhaiguan to the west of the east of Jiayuguan, ten thousand miles.

　　The Great Wall is located in the north of Beijing. It was built in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. At that time, many states to defend themselves on the territory of their own place is a place to build the Great Wall. Since the Qin Shihuang unified China, intrusion defense of the northern Xiongnu, the vassal state of the the Great Wall will connect and extend the known as "the the Great Wall".

　　Today, we visited the the Great Wall, built in Badaling, tall and sturdy, is built with huge stone and bricks. The top of the wall was covered with a brick, very smooth, like the wide street, parallel five or six horses in ancient times. The walls were lined with outer wall two meters high, with extension etc.look-mouth and shot countless. On the wall, every more than 300 meters there is a fortress troops. When fighting, the two fortresses can echo each other.

　　Just look at this countless stone, there is a two thousand or three thousand pound. At that time, no train, no car, crane, the working people is relying on countless countless hands shoulder, step by step, a piece of land to the majestic and steep mountains carried these stone. How many working peoples sweat and wisdom to condense before me head, but not the tail of the Great Wall!

　　The Great Wall, with the world, the one and only "to describe it, a little too much. Today, lets just wait until we get to the Great Wall." Enjoy its grandeur and splendor.

　　A man who is not a the Great Wall is not a true man!" Now, lets go to the Great Wall and feel his majesty!

　　大家好！我是今天的小導游，歡迎你來(lái)到舉世聞名的萬(wàn)里長(cháng)城，希望今天的參觀(guān)能給大家留下美好的回憶。

　　長(cháng)城，遠遠望去，像一條長(cháng)龍。在崇山峻林之間蜿蜒盤(pán)旋，從東頭的山海關(guān)到西頭的.嘉峪關(guān)，有一萬(wàn)三千里。

　　長(cháng)城位于北京的北面，始建于春秋戰國時(shí)期。那時(shí)各個(gè)諸侯國為了互相防御，就在自己的境內地勢險要的地方修筑長(cháng)城。自從秦始皇統一中國后，為防御北方匈奴的入侵，便將各諸侯國的長(cháng)城連接起來(lái)，并將其延長(cháng)，號稱(chēng)“萬(wàn)里長(cháng)城”。

　　今天，我們參觀(guān)的這一段長(cháng)城，修筑在八達嶺上，高大堅固，是用巨大的條石和城磚筑成的。城墻頂上鋪著(zhù)方磚，十分平整，像很寬的馬路，在古代五六匹馬可以并行。城墻外沿是成排兩米多高的城墻，外延上有著(zhù)數不清的瞭望口和射門(mén)。城墻上，每隔三百多米就有一座屯兵的堡壘。打仗的時(shí)候，兩座堡壘之間可以相互呼應。

　　單看這數不清的條石，一塊就有兩三千斤重。那時(shí)，沒(méi)有火車(chē)、汽車(chē)，也沒(méi)有起重機，勞動(dòng)人民就是靠著(zhù)無(wú)數肩膀、無(wú)數的雙手一步步、一塊塊地將這些條石抬上這雄偉、陡峭的山嶺的。多少勞動(dòng)人民的血汗和智慧才凝聚成前不見(jiàn)頭、后不見(jiàn)尾的萬(wàn)里長(cháng)城��！

　　長(cháng)城，用“舉世無(wú)雙，獨一無(wú)二”來(lái)形容它，一點(diǎn)也不過(guò)分。今天，就讓我們懷著(zhù)“不到長(cháng)城等上它�！鳖I(lǐng)略它的雄偉、壯觀(guān)。

　　“不到長(cháng)城非好漢！”現在，讓我們一起去登長(cháng)城，去感受他的雄偉吧！

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 7

　　Dear visitors:

　　Hello Everybody! now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

　　But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin"， has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list"， moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

　　We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

　　We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

　　Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record"， these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

　　Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

　　The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

　　Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

　　Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 8

　　Dear visitors:

　　Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. Chen guided me today to visit with everyone, hope everybody can spend happy day in badaling.

　　Visitors, we now come to the front of a "dragon", it is - the Great Wall. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand long! You stunned by is it now? Climb the Great Wall you will be more surprised, want to go? Then tell me Let, s go!

　　Dear visitors, now we come to the dragons back, the dragon is built against the huge ChengZhuan and stone, and its back is very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi horse can be parallel. You see, along the outside wall is two meters tall rows of buttress, t buttress on the square at the mouth and the nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. In ancient times, when war between countries, we stood in the dragons back. Bang, making the enemy out of the water.

　　Visitors, you can gently stroked the dragon of the dragon phosphorus, however, in order to protect the Great Wall was not damaged, you must not use cutter! To be a civilized tourists.

　　The beacon tower is below, see the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, balefire drama governors, the zhou dynasty had a king named you king zhou, he seems, there is a beautiful woman called praised her temper very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. Then he lit a distress signal, the result of vassal to a trip to the white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, you king was killed.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 9

　　Hello everyone！ You are welcome to visit the Great Wall. As the saying goes, "no the Great Wall is not a true man."!" Today, Ill be your little guide and introduce the Great Wall to you. Of course, I hope you have a good time and have a good time.

　　Next, Id like to introduce the general situation of the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall was founded in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. At that time, each vassal state built the Great Wall in its own territory for mutual defense. Qin Shihuang unified Chinese, intrusion defense of the northern Xiongnu, the vassal state of the the Great Wall will connect and extend the known as "the the Great Wall".

　　If you look you will find, the the Great Wall, the Great Wall is like a long, winding in the high mountains and lofty hills. From Shanhaiguan to the west of the east of Jiayuguan, a total of more than 13000.

　　If you look closer, you will find that the the Great Wall is so tall and sturdy, is built with huge stone and bricks. You see, the top of the wall was covered with a brick, very smooth, like a wide road. In ancient times, five or six carriages could run in parallel. While the wall is a row of those two meters high, those on etc.look-mouth and shoot square, at the time, this is to look out and shooting. The top of the walls, every more than 300 meters there is a square of the city of Taiwan, it is his fortress. When fighting, the city and the station can echo each other. The fort is also called Beacon Tower". In the "Beacon Tower", Zhou Youwang also had directed a "feudal war drama" in the history of drama.

　　If you stand in the the Great Wall, on the foot of the brick wall, leaning on the stone, you will not think of the ancient people built the the Great Wall? At that time, there were no trains, no cars, no cranes. They can only use the countless shoulders and countless hands, the pieces of a two thousand or three thousand pound stone, hard to step up the steep mountain. How many working peoples wisdom and sweat, is condensed into this before does not see the head, not the tail after the Great Wall!

　　Well, let me introduce you here. Visitors are free to visit. I hope this magnificent project, the great miracle, will impress you. Enjoy your trip.

　　大家好！歡迎你們來(lái)游覽長(cháng)城。俗話(huà)說(shuō)得好：“不到長(cháng)城非好漢！”今天，我就來(lái)當你們的小導游，向您介紹長(cháng)城。當然，我也希望您能玩得開(kāi)心，玩得高興。

　　接下來(lái)，我就來(lái)向您介紹長(cháng)城的概況。

　　長(cháng)城始建于春秋戰國時(shí)期。那時(shí)，各個(gè)諸侯國為了互相防御，就在自己境內地方筑建長(cháng)城。秦始皇統一中國后，為防御北方匈奴的入侵，便將各諸侯國的長(cháng)城連接起來(lái)，并將其延長(cháng)，號稱(chēng)“萬(wàn)里長(cháng)城”。

　　您如果遠望長(cháng)城，就會(huì )發(fā)現，長(cháng)城就像一條長(cháng)龍，在崇山峻嶺之間蜿蜒盤(pán)旋。從東頭的山海關(guān)到西頭的嘉峪關(guān)，共有一萬(wàn)三千多里。

　　如果您走近點(diǎn)看，就會(huì )發(fā)現，長(cháng)城是那么高大堅固，是用巨大的條石和城磚筑成的。您看，城墻頂上鋪著(zhù)方磚，十分平整，像一條寬闊的馬路。在古代，五六匹馬車(chē)可以并行。而城墻外沿，有兩米多高的成排的.垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，在那時(shí)，這是來(lái)瞭望和射擊的。而城墻頂上，每隔三百多米就會(huì )有一座方形的城臺，那是屯兵的堡壘。打仗的時(shí)候，城臺之間可以互相呼應。這堡壘，也叫“烽火臺”。在這“烽火臺”上，周幽王還曾經(jīng)導演過(guò)一場(chǎng)“烽火戲諸侯”的歷史鬧劇。

　　如果您站在長(cháng)城，踏著(zhù)腳下的方磚，扶著(zhù)墻上的條石，您會(huì )不會(huì )想起建造萬(wàn)里長(cháng)城的古代勞動(dòng)人民呢？在那時(shí)，沒(méi)有火車(chē)，沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，也沒(méi)有起重機。他們只能用那無(wú)數的肩膀和無(wú)數的手，將這一塊塊兩三千斤重的條石，一步一步的艱難地抬上這陡峭的山嶺。多少勞動(dòng)人民的智慧和血汗，才凝聚成這前不見(jiàn)頭、后不見(jiàn)尾的萬(wàn)里長(cháng)城��！

　　好了，我就介紹到這里吧。下面游客們可以自由參觀(guān)，希望這項氣魄雄偉的工程，這個(gè)偉大的奇跡能給您留下難忘的印象，祝您旅游愉快。

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 10

　　A: hi! Good morning, everyone, I am the guide from you this time to Beijing, my name is xu, everybody call me xu guide. Today to visit the Great Wall, in addition to the beautiful pictures and good memories, please dont take anything. In addition to gently footsteps and heartfelt praise what also dont leave, thank you for your cooperation. Good, I also not much said, lets start this time travel.

　　I want you to look at behind tall, magnificent buildings is the Great Wall. Far see the Great Wall, it is like a long dragon, in the mountains to strict flies hovering between winds. The Great Wall, a total of more than thirteen thousand miles long, the Great Wall east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan. Starting from Beijing, but in the more than one hundred came to the foot of the Great Wall. Lets side as he listen to me. We arrived the building on the badaling Great Wall. Ok, now, lets see, this bump on both sides of the thing called buttress, crib hollows called outlook on mouth, out of the wall with a square hole, called nozzle. Visitors see, every three hundred meters there will be a ChengTai, that is the bulwark of station troops, such as the enemy came and also can mutual echo, convey information.

　　You can now take pictures, meet here five minutes, please pay attention to safety.

　　Today a day is over, please remember me, bye!

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 11

　　Good morning! My name is Chen Ying snow, carefree travel guide, today is a great pleasure to serve you, you can call me snow! Today we are going to visit the Great Wall of landscape is famous in the world. The Great Wall is the worlds precious historical relics, hope everyone to love the Great Wall, dont litter scribble, oh!

　　The Great Wall has a long history, a history of more than 2000 years, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, the warring states to mutual defense, has built the Great Wall in the dangerous place. According to records zuozhuan: in 656 BC, "chu mahjong layout" is about the earliest record of the Great Wall. Out the six nations after the unification of China, qin to defense the north south invasion of the huns, in 224 BC, the qin, zhao and yan in The Three Kingdoms of the north Great Wall, re-hung, coherent rise. Some west about (now min county, gansu province) north mountain, east to liaodong, which is commonly known as the "Great Wall", still remains. Since then, the han, the northern wei dynasty, their, beiqi, sui dynasties had built the Great Wall. The composition

　　In Ming dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of alien, built the Great Wall before and after 18 times, total length of 6700 km, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, today we visit this section of the Great Wall is built in the Ming dynasty, is located in the badaling.

　　Now we have arrived at the foot of badaling. Tourists friends, please look up at the Great Wall: it is like a huge dragon, winding between mountains. Please follow me to the Great Wall, see: every three hundred meters on the walls of the Great Wall there is a square ChengTai, is an ancient fortress to station troops. It is said that war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo. On the top of the walls are covered with very flat square brick, like a wide road, probably ErSanTai car can be parallel. Outside the wall along with many more than two meters high, the rows of the crenel, for? With hope and shot. The composition

　　My friends, have a look at your feet? Guess what weigh? Tell you! This is a stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties! At that time, there is no train, automobile, also have no crane, is by the shoulder of countless countless hands, step by step, carry on the steep mountains. This is how many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after see the tail of the Great Wall!

　　This is the Great Wall! This is the west jiayuguan, east to shanhaiguan, which meet the sea sunrise and gobi desert sun, or turned on the peaks, or bent over in the valley, the ups and downs, stretching thousands of miles of the Great Wall. It is such a magnificent verve, Great Wall is a great miracle in the history of the world!

　　Dear visitors, todays visit here will be over, thank you very much for my support and cooperation. The majestic Great Wall forever awaits respectfully you the presence!

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 12

　　In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at theJiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass ofHebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the GreatWall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

　　Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took placefollowing along the construction， and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， suchas Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the GreatWall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).

　　It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the GreatWall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federalofficials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from himafter his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the timeshe reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of apart of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is theproduction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

　　Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhanin the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even onebrick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for threeyears.

　　After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwongcity gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready topunish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was putthere by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause thecollapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It canstill be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of theGreat Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famousone is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the WesternZhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who wasvery pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.

　　An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire wouldfrighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked theidea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to askfor help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

　　Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall， many more stories were created and spread.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 13

　　Dear friends, hello, I have a pleasure to visit together with you. I am a tour guide, you can call me huang guides. Now E868 number are we on the bus, the magnificent Great Wall we will go to the spirit. The Great Wall is a rare treasures, also an art special cultural relics. It symbolizes the pride of the Chinese people and even human pride, it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation indestructible strength and spirit and will of forever in the world. The Great Wall: 6.35 million meters, its English name: Thegreatwall.

　　Ok, now we come to the Great Wall, the Great Wall, west of jiayuguan in gansu province in western China, the east side to the yalu river in northeast Chinas liaoning province. It like a long dragon, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains across the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea.

　　You can free activities for an hour, you can take a picture, but cant spit. Dont undermine our Great Wall. Thank you for your cooperation.

　　Well, to an hour, we are going to leave the Great Wall. May we leave good wishes to the Great Wall, let us leave the beautiful memories here.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 14

　　Hello, everyone, today I led you to the world heritage of the Great Wall.

　　Now, we see the building on the badaling Great Wall. The Great Wall winding between mountains. Before and after the badaling Great Wall building 18 times, from the shanhaiguan east to the west of jiayuguan in the total length of more than thirteen thousand.

　　Tall and strong, the Great Wall was built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth like a wide road, almost WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside the wall along rows buttress of have more than two meters tall, square lookout mouth buttress, for outlook, and nozzle, for shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

　　See this fantastic piece of architecture, we dont want to forget, it was built 221 years ago. Then there is no train, automobile, crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders, step by step to carry on the steep mountains. Legend of meng jiangnu Trinidad predicament came to the Great Wall, learned that her husband has been dead tired, sad to cry, tears such as spring, the sound of thunder, tears fell the Great Wall in eight hundred. Although this is just a legend, but also fully shows the Great Wall embodies the ancient working people sweat and wisdom!

　　Clear sky, looked away south swallow. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand. Thrown into west wind LiuPanShan the peak and red flag. Today ChangYing in hand, when tie black dragon? It said by chairman MAO led the red army in October 1935 were crossing LiuPanShan yong work: the qingping le LiuPanShan "the Great Wall is a great miracle, but greater is the ancient working people in China, they use labor, wisdom and strength to build the Great Wall of the unique!

　　Visitors, you from afar, just to see the majestic Great Wall and let us together for our country to have such a proud of the Great Wall!

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 15

　　Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome to Beijing Juyongguan Great Wall.

　　Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is a barrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built in a 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" in the capital.

　　Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. The pass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terrain determines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "the ancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, a frontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road of Juyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.

　　According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came from the immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the name of Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was written in the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period. It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them is the mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings in Taihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass has always been an important military defense town for a long time, its name has been changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period, changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" in the Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to the later Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been called Juyongguan.

　　After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhu regime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in 1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in the Ming Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position. The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books, "crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high." After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000 households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14xx), it was promoted to Wei, commanding five garrisons.

　　Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since from Fanyang to Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses in Juyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Pass was an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall more than 2000 years ago.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 16

　　In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

　　Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

　　htmlAnother legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

　　Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 17

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great eters to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus knoous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. adic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters the top is remunicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon to the beacon to distant places munications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northmunication center in Chinese history. Cleft bet Inner Mongolia, eter long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan s of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gatee 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the eters northmunication center in Chinese history. Cleft bet Inner Mongolia, eter long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan s of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gatee 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

　　As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 18

　　Good morning，everyone！Its my honor to be your guide we are going to visit the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall，symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

　　For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic ，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.

　　The Great Wall first began in the seventh century that time，it was called Spring and Autumn first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu ng the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.

　　In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain ininjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen" Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shani，Inner Mongolia，Shaani，Ningia and Gansu.

　　The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and ngguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".

　　Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined its military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers" order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wass built here，we call it "Juyongguan Pass"e is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace" was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda" Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the de the arched passage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha e are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，iia，Uyger and Han offer us wonderful eamples of their equisite workmanship and vividness in are etremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions" here，people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling"ling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan wall here rose high on the mountain used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".

　　Net，Ill say something about the main force of the constrction was composed of soiders，criminals and the local that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking it is a difficult and long process.

　　The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall e are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate"，describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and ever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.

　　Well，thats all for my k you for your attention.Im looking forward to your net k you！

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 19

　　The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of the most famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall was built by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there are three climaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in the time of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for the use of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded and finally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wall was over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ” The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east. The second climax of building the Great Wall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect the Silk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another 5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang . The Han Great wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers. The last large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and the newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The total length of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions. The functions of the Great Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military, economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship between Asians and Europeans.

　　The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower. Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points, which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for making warning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top of the beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watch towers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watching over the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and the defense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons and had a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holes and apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small living quarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by the defending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fight and check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.

　　Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section. It was listed as an important historical monument under special preservation by the Chinese government in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritage sites in 1987. The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means “convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badaling average 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It has one side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side. The side with the battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. The outer side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a square sized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy. The parapet is on the inner side.

　　Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng. There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north, with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance in defending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.

　　Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “Cloud Terrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan style pagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south. Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the temple was burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only the terrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east to west, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards the top. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden winged bird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there are carved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four Heavenly Kings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved on the wall.

　　Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running by the Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It was the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chief designer was Zhan Tianyou.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 20

　　Dear visitors:

　　Hello Everybody！now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway，must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu，the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time，our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall，at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony，inorder to protect own territory not to encroach，therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary，wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

　　But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak，respectively was the Qin Great Wall，the Chinese Great Wall，bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River，has established the Qin dynasty，in order to strengthenthe rule north，defends nomads invasion，therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink恬300，000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow，Zhao，the Qin Great Wall haslinked，and performed to eｘpand，the lasted 9 years constructed westnear洮east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall，thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty，Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense，"was not called Hu Madu the Yin"，has constructed anearly 20，000 mile Great Wall，simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road，the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line，west itｘinjiang，east arrived Liaodong，was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point，the projectis big，essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process，hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang，Guang Jiliang，slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished，but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power，in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion，therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were neｘt many，only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty，east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan，west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6，350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics，buildsthe construction completely，manages the consummation，the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense，but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function，the second pieceis the economical function，it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland，moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life，third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition，it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning，in our country ancient times，not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the eｘperience，according to thestatistics，in about in 2000，successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall，some people have made the sketchy computation，if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters，the depth 1 meter big wall，will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now，the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains，basically restoredthe former appearance，is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational，Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list"，moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall！Proliferated the our country 16 areas，the span hasachieved 10. 80，000 miles.

　　We passed through a moment ago the road，took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace，south Changping area Nankouzhen，northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate，span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynｘand larynｘimportant highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here，respectively is the Nankou pass，occupiesthe commonplace pass，on closes，Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong，once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade，what a pitynow the landscape already no longer eｘisted.

　　We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad，designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography compleｘ，the technicaldifficulty are very many，therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad，the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem，but made a connection longreaches 1，091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou，but also has themonument.

　　Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous，we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass，its name origins from the Qin dynasty，to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall，some famous whitemarble Shitai，It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower，above originally has three Tibet type pagoda，destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple，but has been destroyed in the KangｘiDynasty，only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion，the elephant，the weird creature，relief andso on Jin Chiniao，separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride，but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design，theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern，in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha，altogether 2，215. Alsosome siｘkind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record"，these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods，has the very high artistic value.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative，because here eｘtends in all directions，thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that，why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb，moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies，for eｘample the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune，Yuan Taizuenters the pass，west Empress Dowager Ciｘi runs away and so on，Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here，but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside，some megalith，the fable the Eight Power Eｘpeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900，Ciｘi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here，once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital，therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

　　Some speech everybody certainly knew that，Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape，you are certainlyanｘious want to arrive the scenic area to tour，does not use theworry，you also had to become the real man immediately. Good，here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery，butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city，he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters，the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth，I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town，themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that，is ascending Chengkou the southside to eｘhibit a cannon，named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

　　The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions，what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to eｘplain，threerespectively are the tower on a city wall，the enemy tower，tower on acity wall structure is eｘtremely simple，only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants compleｘsomewhat，divides into two，the lowerlevel is by the field，the well，returns，and so on the glyphcomposes，the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses，therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

　　Under arrived the beacon tower，also is called the beacon-fire，wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack，lights the beacon-firenotification military situation，the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire，the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time，but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that，Enemy hundred，burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians，burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people，three smoke three artillery; Above 5，000 people，foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people，five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way，in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

　　Said three，under on said neｘt two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called the wall，has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall，also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall，but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff，therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place，rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water，in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast，outside builds the brick，again spreadsout the flagstone in above，thus causes the building to be eｘtremelyreliable！

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 21

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India andthe Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobidesert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up anddown, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan MountainChains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--andtwo autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern Chinatogether.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Chengof the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring Statesperiod in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin werefrequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan andYanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducalstates to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered theother states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection ofthese individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the presentgreat wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north ofthe Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruinthrough years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeedingdynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements andrenovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the MingDynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into twosections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The westpart is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In theeastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shellis reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preservedsections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijingand both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wideenough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures,peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoylesto drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built atapproximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower weredesigned for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storinggrain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quarteringgarrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top,is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". Theview from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour ofmountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge withdistant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicatemilitary information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers onthe Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approachof enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in thedaytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant placeswithin a few hour long before the invention of anything like moderncommunications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places ofstrategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguanand Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass UnderHeaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neckconnecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a keyjunction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to theManchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and sosurrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation ofthe Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategicpass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains,it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di ofthe Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to thewestern regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. Thegate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. Ithas an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surroundedby a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.

　　It has two gates, aneastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. thefour corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khanswept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a whitemarble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-StreetDagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the topof the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the YuanDaynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal archgateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendidimages of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividnessof their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandioserelics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancientChinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and thelanguage of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhismand ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only toChina but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and culturalarchitecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also theurban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significantsocial developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be soattractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCOas a world cultural heritage site.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 22

　　Beijing Badaling Great Wall English tourguide word

　　Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

　　But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 2000, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific a

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 23

　　Good morning，everyone！Its my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall，symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

　　For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.

　　The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.

　　In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain inｘinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shanｘi，Inner Mongolia，Shaanｘi，Ningｘia and Gansu.

　　The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".

　　Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined its military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers".In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wass built here，we call it "Juyongguan Pass".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，ｘiｘia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful eｘamples of their eｘquisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are eｘtremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions".From here，people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling".Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".

　　Nｘet，Ill say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.

　　The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate"，describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.

　　Well，thats all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.Im looking forward to your neｘt visit.Thank you！

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 24

　　The juyongguan Great Wall is one of the most renowned city, which rejects risks, ancient emperor of the barrier of northwest Beijing namely. The juyongguan built in a lofty mountain clip along, for about 20 kilometers of the valleys road, the valleys is the famous "shut ditch both capital city.

　　The juyongguan on both sides are "mountain city" stands, GuanCheng climbing steep cliffs, not of the conjugate control, topped south Beijing channel. This absolutely risk topography, decided the importance of its military, ancient strategist, calls it "the KongE north-south ancient giant prevent". The tang dynasty poet in the frontier GaoShi, describe the juyongguan road when XianGuan males wrote: "absolutely slope under water, even the high peaks cloud.

　　Sometime in the name of the man, according to the yuan dynasty recorded is qin shihuang had, in the far XiJu paihuli." The clutch is MinFu excise to residents. In the name of the clutch in earlier than qin shihuang unified national before. Writing in the warring states period wonderful indeology in: "the world nine fill, ranking the record count one. In the famous mountain in shansi eight Xing arranged in eighth, namely, the juyongguan KongE JunDouShan Xing the army. The juyongguan long years, in the town of though is always soldiers, but repeatedly called, said "yi kingdoms west", when Leonard changes of beiqi and close, "tang said" thistle gates first, "modified" army off ". By liao later jin, yuan, Ming and qing so far, he always called the juyongguan.

　　Zhu zhus regime established destroy the yuan dynasty (AD three years after 137 years) sent founding fathers xu-da conquer built the juyongguan city, this is built in Ming dynasty wall pass first recorded. Thus, the juyongguan the important strategic position. Xu GuanCheng, build is great. Ancient records: "cross two mountain, ten mile high on Monday, four cubits two feet." The juyongguan established in the city after thousands of Augustan, keep for years (A.D. 1404 years in the yongle and defended, promoted by five thousands hachmonite.

　　Since the juyongguan Jian shut, all previous dynasties have built after a bigger is early in. After the change, when the civil BingBu YuQian ministers in the Ming emperor: count the portal, appropriate for capital levels are eager to garrison is rebuilt the juyongguan king platform. The juyongguan south that MenE remaining embedded: "the juyongguan" stone plaque on eight months 550 years "in good day made" signature.

　　The juyongguan Great Wall city, but also XianAi, undergo a pass more fires baptism, there was a few games decided to court director of battle. Fate

　　Four northern song dynasty (AD 1122 marketing in the liao, is the first gold out of the juyongguan lay, and then south into invading liao, straight. Take all yanjing

　　Rulers later, Mongolian forces had repeatedly conquer the juyongguan. But two years (A.D. 1209 jiading TaiZu rate in yuan, because when the juyongguan army offensive attack JinBing PingXian stick to and not for long. Finally the Mongolian soldiers ZiJingGuan, then turn round the attack by two state resources, easy GuanLi outward, two sides flanked, just captured the juyongguan.

　　Ming army, also first strike destroyed under $, then the juyongguan left unchallenged, she picked the Beijing yuan dynasty. 277 years later, the article analyzes farmers insurgents, is captured, then the juyongguan into Beijing to overthrow the rotten respectively.

　　In the history, though the juyongguan weather-beaten the war, but most of the time, here is a picture of peace. In 1971, in Inner Mongolia and ringo in an east han found, there is a picture of a "make jun from numerous Yang moved degrees of closing the mural, a vivid description of horses at the juyongguan scene. Bustling exchanges This picture precious mural to justify the juyongguan more than 2,000 years ago, already is the important gateway communication inside and outside the Great Wall.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 25

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon, is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year656. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century . when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in221., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206BC--1644BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were ca

　　rried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether18lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is meters high and meters wide at its base, narrowing to meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately400-meters inte

　　rnals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to municate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern munications. There stand14major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an i

　　mportant munication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206-24), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall meters high and730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some600 years ago in Sanskrit, Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur, Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the indi

　　vidual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 26

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect.

　　In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.

　　The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.

　　The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 27

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2)， is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C.， when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty（206 BC--1644 BC.）， which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven)， Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D)， crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3)， Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4)， Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 28

　　The great wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj mahal(1) in India and the Hanging garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li wall in china. The wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.c. during the reign of King cheng of the States of chu. Its construction continued throughout the warring States period in the fifth century B.c. when ducal states Yan, zhao, wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.c., when Qin conquered the other states and unified china, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall.

　　As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han dynasty(206 Bc--1644 Bc.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. The great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.

　　The most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at Badaling and mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".

　　The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia di YI guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast.

　　It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the ming general wu Sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped Qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor wu di of the western Han dynasty (206 B.c-24 A.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too.

　　The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-Street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan daynasty(1206-1368).

　　At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, mongolian, Uigur(4), Han chinese and the language of western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world.

　　The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the wall was listed by UNESco as a world cultural heritage site.

　　Notes:1. the Taj mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging garden of Babylon 巴比倫的空中花園3. Sanskrit 梵語(yǔ)4. Uigur 維吾爾語(yǔ)

　　There stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

　　Known as "Tian Xia di YI guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the ming general wu Sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to themanchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing dynasty. (1644-1911)

　　Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped Qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor wu di of the western Han dynasty (206 B.c-24 A.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

　　Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-Street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, mongolian, Uigur(4), Han chinese and the language of western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

　　As a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the wall was listed by UNESco as a world cultural heritage site.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 29

　　Dear friends:

　　Hello, I have a pleasure to visit together with you. I am a tour guide, you can call me huang guides. Now E868 number are we on the bus, the magnificent Great Wall we will go to the spirit. The Great Wall is a rare treasures, also an art special cultural relics. It symbolizes the pride of the Chinese people and even human pride, it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation indestructible strength and spirit and will of forever in the world.

　　The Great Wall: 6.35 million meters, its English name: Thegreatwall. Ok, now we come to the Great Wall, the Great Wall, west of jiayuguan in gansu province in western China, the east side to the yalu river in northeast Chinas liaoning province. It like a long dragon, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains across the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea.

　　You can free activities for an hour, you can take a picture, but cant spit. Dont undermine our Great Wall. Thank you for your cooperation. Well, to an hour, we are going to leave the Great Wall. May we leave good wishes to the Great Wall, let us leave the beautiful memories here.

　　長(cháng)城介紹導游詞英文 30

　　Chinas Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. It located at Chinas capital Beijing. He is China is most famous, greatest construction. The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. Starts from the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. Therefore said that the Great Wall is Chinas symbol

　　To the northwest and north of Beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags its way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C.

　　it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall". The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty.

　　A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.

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