喧嘩與騷動(dòng)

畢業(yè)論文

Contents

I. Introduction

II The social background and Southern values

III The lost generation of the Compson family results from Southern values

IV Dilsey as a Christ figure in the Compson household

V Conclusion

Title:

Southern Values Result in a Household

—a brief analysis of characters in The Sound and the Fury

Abstract

The title and some of the imagery in the novel are derived from a soliloquy by the titular character in Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth. In Act V, Scene v. The novel concerns the downfall of the Compsons, in the first half of the nineteenth century, and sees the rise of a number of prominent Southern families. These aristocratic families espoused American traditional Southern values. Faulkner contends that in the process, the Compsons, and other similar Southern families, lost touch with the reality of the world around them and became lost in a haze of self-absorption. This self-absorption corrupted the core values these families once held dear and left the newer generations completely unequipped to deal with the realities of the modern world.

Key words: American traditional Southern values the Sound and the Fury the modern world

中文摘要

“人生不過(guò)是1個(gè)行走的影子，1個(gè)在舞臺上指手畫(huà)腳的拙劣的伶人，登場(chǎng)片刻，就在無(wú)聲無(wú)息中悄然退下；人生猶如癡人說(shuō)夢(mèng)，充滿(mǎn)著(zhù)喧嘩與騷動(dòng)，卻沒(méi)有任何意義�！备？思{的名作《喧嘩與騷動(dòng)》之書(shū)名正來(lái)源于莎士比亞名劇《麥克白》中的這段臺詞。這部以美國南方為描繪對象的長(cháng)篇小說(shuō)所反映的是20世紀初美國南方社會(huì )貴族莊園主衰亡的歷史，著(zhù)重表現了傳統觀(guān)念與現代意識、理想與現實(shí)之間的矛盾和沖突。作家通過(guò)人物的內心體驗來(lái)揭示其矛盾和沖突帶來(lái)的困惑與不安，并把南方地域文化中深沉的歷史感和人們迷惘、失落、憂(yōu)慮而又不斷探索的精神內涵融入作品之中，從而使小說(shuō)迷離、深邃，充滿(mǎn)了神秘的現代意識。

關(guān)鍵詞：美國南方 傳統觀(guān)念 喧嘩與騷動(dòng) 現代意識

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